Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25175604›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2014

Activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in a subpopulation of murine prostate luminal epithelial cells induces high grade prostate intraepithelial neoplasia.

Kenneth C Valkenburg, Xiuping Yu, Angelo M De Marzo, Tyler J Spiering, Robert J Matusik, Bart O Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Murine Prostate Micro-dissection and Surgical Castration.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2016
    Article
  12. Drug discovery in prostate cancer mouse models.Expert opinion on drug discovery · 2015
    Review
  13. Mini-review: Does Notch promote or suppress cancer? New findings and old controversies.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kenneth C ValkenburgCenter for Skeletal Disease & Tumor Metastasis, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Xiuping Yu
Angelo M De Marzo
Tyler J Spiering
Robert J Matusik
Bart O Williams
Van Andel Institute · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

CONTROL OF PROSTATE-SPECIFIC GENE EXPRESSIONR01DK055748 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MATUSIK, ROBERT J. · 1999 to 2013
$4.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS 5R01 DK055748-14NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWnt/β-catenin signaling is important for prostate development and cancer in humans. Activation of this pathway in differentiated luminal cells of mice induces high-grade prostate intraepithelial neoplasia (HGPIN). Though the cell of origin of prostate cancer has yet to be conclusively identified, a castration-resistant Nkx3.1-expressing cell (CARN) may act as a cell of origin for prostate cancer.

methodsTo activate Wnt/β-catenin signaling in CARNs, we crossed mice carrying tamoxifen-inducible Nkx3.1-driven Cre to mice containing loxP sites in order to either conditionally knock out adenomatous polyposis coli (Apc) or constitutively activate β-catenin directly. We then castrated and hormonally regenerated these mice to target the CARN population.

resultsLoss of Apc in hormonally normal mice induced HGPIN; however, after one or more rounds of castration and hormonal regeneration, Apc-null CARNs disappeared. Alternatively, when β-catenin was constitutively activated under the same conditions, HGPIN was apparent.

conclusionActivation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling via Apc deletion is sufficient to produce HGPIN in hormonally normal mice. Loss of Apc may destabilize the CARN population under regeneration conditions. When β-catenin is constitutively activated, HGPIN occurs in hormonally regenerated mice. A second genetic hit is likely required to cause progression to carcinoma and metastasis.

Indexed as

Adenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinAnimalsbeta CateninCastrationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpithelial CellsImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceProstateProstatic Intraepithelial NeoplasiaProstatic NeoplasmsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTamoxifenWnt ProteinsWnt Signaling PathwayAdenomatous Polyposis Coli Proteinbeta CateninTamoxifenWnt ProteinsApcbeta-cateninCARNsmouse modelNkx3.1Wnt

Identifiers

PMID25175604
PMCPMC4175140
OpenAlexW1605652748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.