Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25175074›Full record

ArticleMolecular carcinogenesis2015

PNA binding to the non-template DNA strand interferes with transcription, suggesting a blockage mechanism mediated by R-loop formation.

Boris P Belotserkovskii, Philip C Hanawalt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular carcinogenesis, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Detecting R-Loop Formation Using a Plasmid-Based In Vitro Transcription Assay.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. R-loop: an emerging regulator of chromatin dynamics.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Boris P BelotserkovskiiDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Philip C HanawaltDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California.

Funding

Role of transcription in genomic stabilityR01CA077712 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HANAWALT, PHILIP COURTLAND · 1998 to 2016
$5.6M
Role of transcription in genomic stabilityR56CA077712 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HANAWALT, PHILIP COURTLAND · 2008 to 2008
$328k
NCI NIH HHS CA077712NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077712NCI NIH HHS R56 CA077712
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peptide Nucleic Acids (PNAs) are artificial DNA mimics with superior nucleic acid binding capabilities. T7 RNA polymerase (T7 RNAP) transcription upon encountering PNA bound to the non-template DNA strand was studied in vitro. A characteristic pattern of blockage signals was observed, extending downstream from the PNA binding site, similar to that produced by G-rich homopurine-homopyrimidine (hPu-hPy) sequences and likely caused by R-loop formation. Since blocked transcription complexes in association with stable R-loops may interfere with replication and in some cases trigger apoptosis, targeted R-loop formation might be employed to inactivate selected cells, such as those in tumors, based upon their unique complement of expressed genes.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBinding SitesDNADNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDNA ReplicationGene ExpressionHumansNeoplasmsNucleic Acid ConformationPeptide Nucleic AcidsTranscription, GeneticViral Proteinsbacteriophage T7 RNA polymeraseDNADNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesPeptide Nucleic AcidsViral Proteinsgene targetingR-loop toxicityRNA-DNA hybridstranscription blockagetriplex

Identifiers

PMID25175074
PMCPMC4345152

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.