Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25174915›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology2014

Validation of acute myocardial infarction cases in the national health insurance research database in taiwan.

Ching-Lan Cheng, Cheng-Han Lee, Po-Sheng Chen, Yi-Heng Li, Swu-Jane Lin, Yea-Huei Kao Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 278 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
278citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

278 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pre-CCRT 18-fluorodeoxyglucose PET-CT improves survival in patients with advanced stages p16-negative oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma via accurate radiation treatment planning.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale · 2023
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  12. Primary aldosteronism and long-term outcomes using PAMO definition.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
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  20. Cardiovascular Outcomes Associated with Cholinesterase Inhibitor Use in Individuals at High Cardiovascular Risk.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2025
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218 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ching-Lan ChengInstitute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University.
Cheng-Han Lee
Po-Sheng Chen
Yi-Heng Li
Swu-Jane Lin
Yea-Huei Kao Yang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to determine the validity of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) diagnosis coding in the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) by cross-comparisons of discharge diagnoses listed in the NHIRD with those in the medical records obtained from a medical center in Taiwan.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study comparing records in the NHIRD and discharge notes in one medical center (DNMC) in the year 2008. Positive predictive values (PPVs) for AMI diagnoses were evaluated by reviewing the relevant clinical and laboratory data recorded in the discharge notes of the medical center. Agreement in comorbidities, cardiac procedures, and antiplatelet agent (aspirin or clopidogrel) prescriptions between the two databases was evaluated.

resultsWe matched 341 cases of AMI hospitalizations from the two databases, and 338 cases underwent complete chart review. Of these 338 AMI cases, 297 were confirmed with clinical and lab data, which yielded a PPV of 0.88. The consistency rate for coronary intervention, stenting, and antiplatelet prescription at admission was high, yielding a PPV over 0.90. The percentage of consistency in comorbidity diagnoses was 95.9% (324/338) among matched AMI cases.

conclusionsThe NHIRD appears to be a valid resource for population research in cardiovascular diseases.

Indexed as

Databases, FactualNational Health ProgramsAgedAged, 80 and overAspirinClinical CodingClopidogrelCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsReproducibility of ResultsTaiwanAspirinClopidogrelPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsTiclopidine

Identifiers

PMID25174915
PMCPMC4213225

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.