Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25174553›Full record

ArticleNeuropharmacology2014

Dynamics of rapid dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens during goal-directed behaviors for cocaine versus natural rewards.

Courtney M Cameron, R Mark Wightman, Regina M Carelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dissociable control of depression and visceral pain by the pICNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  10. Review
  11. The Brain's Reward System in Health and Disease.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  12. Topography of Reward and Aversion Encoding in the Mesolimbic Dopaminergic System.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Courtney M CameronDepartment of Psychology, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
R Mark WightmanDepartment of Psychology, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Regina M CarelliDepartment of Psychology, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Neuroscience Center, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: rcarelli@email.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Training on Research in Drug AbuseT32DA007244 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Regina M Carelli · 1990 to 2026
$7.6M
Combined Voltammetry/Electrophysiology in Behaving RatsR01DA017318 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CARELLI, REGINA M · 2004 to 2013
$3.4M
The Role of Accumbens Rapid Dopamine Signaling in Sucrose and Cocaine SeekingF31DA029978 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CAMERON, COURTNEY MARIE · 2010 to 2012
$90k
NIDA NIH HHS DA017318NIDA NIH HHS DA029978NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA029978NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017318NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrophysiological studies show that distinct subsets of nucleus accumbens (NAc) neurons differentially encode information about goal-directed behaviors for intravenous cocaine versus natural (food/water) rewards. Further, NAc rapid dopamine signaling occurs on a timescale similar to phasic cell firing during cocaine and natural reward-seeking behaviors. However, it is not known whether dopamine signaling is reinforcer specific (i.e., is released during responding for only one type of reinforcer) within discrete NAc locations, similar to neural firing dynamics. Here, fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) was used to measure rapid dopamine release during multiple schedules involving sucrose reward and cocaine self-administration (n = 8 rats) and, in a separate group of rats (n = 6), during a sucrose/food multiple schedule. During the sucrose/cocaine multiple schedule, dopamine increased within seconds of operant responding for both reinforcers. Although dopamine release was not reinforcer specific, more subtle differences were observed in peak dopamine concentration [DA] across reinforcer conditions. Specifically, peak [DA] was higher during the first phase of the multiple schedule, regardless of reinforcer type. Further, the time to reach peak [DA] was delayed during cocaine-responding compared to sucrose. During the sucrose/food multiple schedule, increases in dopamine release were also observed relative to operant responding for both natural rewards. However, peak [DA] was higher relative to responding for sucrose than food, regardless of reinforcer order. Overall, the results reveal the dynamics of rapid dopamine signaling in discrete locations in the NAc across reward conditions, and provide novel insight into the functional role of this system in reward-seeking behaviors.

Indexed as

RewardAnimalsBehavior, AddictiveCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersConditioning, OperantDietary SucroseDopamineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsDrug-Seeking BehaviorFoodGoalsMaleNucleus AccumbensPsychomotor PerformanceRats, Sprague-DawleyCocaineDietary SucroseDopamineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsAddictionBehaviorFast-scan cyclic voltammetryRatRewardSelf-administration

Identifiers

PMID25174553
PMCPMC4188722
OpenAlexW1996061528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.