Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25174287›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2014

Social determinants of disparities in weight among US children and adolescents.

Lauren M Rossen, Makram Talih

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation outcomes according to social determinants of health.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
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  5. Social, Racial, and Economic Disparities Affecting Outcomes of Hypertensive Adolescents.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2025
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  13. Cardiometabolic Dysfunction Among U.S. Adolescents and Area-Level Poverty: Race/Ethnicity-Specific Associations.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  19. Health Disparities in Adolescent Bariatric Surgery: Nationwide Outcomes and Utilization.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren M RossenOffice of Analysis and Epidemiology, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD. Electronic address: lrossen@cdc.gov.
Makram TalihOffice of Analysis and Epidemiology, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USNational Center for Health Statistics · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore whether contextual variables attenuate disparities in weight among 18,639 US children and adolescents aged 2 to 18 years participating in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001 to 2010.

methodsDisparities were assessed using the Symmetrized Rényi Index, a new measure that summarizes disparities in the severity of a disease, as well as the prevalence, across multiple population groups. Propensity score subclassification was used to ensure covariate balance between racial and ethnic subgroups and account for individual-level and contextual covariates.

resultsBefore propensity score subclassification, significant disparities were evident in the prevalence of overweight and/or obesity and the degree of excess weight among overweight/obese children and adolescents. After propensity score subclassification, racial/ethnic disparities in the prevalence and severity of excess weight were completely attenuated within matched groups, indicating that racial and ethnic differences were explained by social determinants such as neighborhood socioeconomic and demographic factors.

conclusionsThe limited overlap in covariate distributions between various racial/ethnic subgroups warrants further attention in disparities research. The attenuation of disparities within matched groups suggests that social determinants such as neighborhood socioeconomic factors may engender disparities in weight among US children and adolescents.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesSocial Determinants of HealthAdolescentBlack or African AmericanBody Mass IndexCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMultilevel AnalysisNutrition SurveysPediatric ObesityPrevalenceEpidemiologic methodsHealth status disparitiesMultilevel analysisObesityPropensity scoreResidence characteristicsSocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID25174287
PMCPMC4669563
OpenAlexW2121665038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.