Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25173797›Full record

ReviewCancer letters2014

The mechanistic basis of arsenicosis: pathogenesis of skin cancer.

Katherine M Hunt, Ritesh K Srivastava, Craig A Elmets, Mohammad Athar

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer letters, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Arsenome, Arsenobolome, and Arsenobiolome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Speciation of Arsenic in Medium Containing Bacterial Strains ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Arsenic and cancer: Evidence and mechanisms.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Potential Key Role of the NRF2/NQO1 Pathway in the Health Effects of Arsenic Pollution on SCC.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katherine M HuntUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, University of Alabama School of Medicine, 1670 University Blvd., Birmingham, Alabama 35233, USA.
Ritesh K SrivastavaDepartment of Dermatology and Skin Disease Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, VH 509, 1530 3rd Ave. S., Birmingham, Alabama 35294, USA.
Craig A ElmetsDepartment of Dermatology and Skin Disease Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, VH 509, 1530 3rd Ave. S., Birmingham, Alabama 35294, USA.
Mohammad AtharDepartment of Dermatology and Skin Disease Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, VH 509, 1530 3rd Ave. S., Birmingham, Alabama 35294, USA. Electronic address: mathar@uab.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham Hospital · US

Funding

Inhibiting Multiple Molecular Targets for Preventing Non-Melanoma Skin CancerR01CA138998 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ATHAR, MOHAMMAD · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
Therapeutic Intervention of Lewisite-Mediated Cutaneous Blistering-InflammationR21AR064595 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ATHAR, MOHAMMAD · 2012 to 2014
$806k
Developing a murine model for arsenic-induced skin neoplasmR21ES017494 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ATHAR, MOHAMMAD · 2009 to 2010
$401k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138998NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR064595NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES017494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Significant amounts of arsenic have been found in the groundwater of many countries including Argentina, Bangladesh, Chile, China, India, Mexico, and the United States with an estimated 200 million people at risk of toxic exposure. Although chronic arsenic poisoning damages many organ systems, it usually first presents in the skin with manifestations including hyperpigmentation, hyperkeratoses, Bowen's disease, squamous cell carcinoma, and basal cell carcinoma. Arsenic promotes oxidative stress by upregulating nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase, uncoupling nitric oxide synthase, and by depleting natural antioxidants such as nitric oxide and glutathione in addition to targeting other proteins responsible for the maintenance of redox homeostasis. It causes immune dysfunction and tissue inflammatory responses, which may involve activation of the unfolded protein response signaling pathway. In addition, the dysregulation of other molecular targets such as nuclear factor kappa B, Hippo signaling protein Yap, and the mineral dust-induced proto-oncogene may orchestrate the pathogenesis of arsenic-mediated health effects. The metalloid decreases expression of tumor suppressor molecules and increases expression of pro-inflammatory mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways leading to a tumor-promoting tissue microenvironment. Cooperation of upregulated signal transduction molecules with DNA damage may abrogate apoptosis, promote proliferation, and enhance cell survival. Genomic instability via direct DNA damage and weakening of several cellular DNA repair mechanisms could also be important cancer development mechanisms in arsenic-exposed populations. Thus, arsenic mediates its toxicity by generating oxidative stress, causing immune dysfunction, promoting genotoxicity, hampering DNA repair, and disrupting signal transduction, which may explain the complex disease manifestations seen in arsenicosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsArsenic PoisoningEnvironmental ExposureGroundwaterHumansProto-Oncogene MasSkin NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene MasArsenicArsenicosisCarcinogenesisOxidative stressPathogenesis

Identifiers

PMID25173797
PMCPMC4193806
OpenAlexW2042645986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.