Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25172771›Full record

ArticleJournal of theoretical biology2015

Molecular mimicry and clonal deletion: A fresh look.

Noel R Rose

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of theoretical biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Why Don't We Have a Vaccine Against Autoimmune Diseases? - A Review.Journal of clinical & cellular immunology · 2019
    Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Noel R RoseDepartments of Pathology and of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, The Johns Hopkins Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Johns Hopkins Center for Autoimmune Disease Research, Johns Hopkins University, 615 N. Wolfe St., MMI E5009, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: nrrose@jhmi.edu.

Funding

Pathogenesis of Autoimmune MyocarditisR01HL067290 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ROSE, NOEL R. · 2002 to 2009
$3.0M
Eosinophilic MyocarditisR01HL113008 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CIHAKOVA, DANIELA · 2012 to 2015
$1.6M
Genetic mechanisms of autoimmune myocarditisR01HL077611 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ROSE, NOEL R. · 2004 to 2007
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067290NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077611NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this article, I trace the historic background of clonal deletion and molecular mimicry, two major pillars underlying our present understanding of autoimmunity and autoimmune disease. Clonal deletion originated as a critical element of the clonal selection theory of antibody formation in order to explain tolerance of self. If we did have complete clonal deletion, there would be major voids, the infamous "black holes", in our immune repertoire. For comprehensive, protective adaptive immunity, full deletion is necessarily a rare event. Molecular mimicry, the sharing of epitopes among self and non-self antigens, is extraordinary common and provides the evidence that complete deletion of self-reactive clones is rare. If molecular mimicry were not common, protective adaptive immunity could not be all-encompassing. By taking a fresh look at these two processes together we can envision their evolutionary basis and understand the need for regulatory devices to prevent molecular mimicry from progressing to autoimmune disease.

Indexed as

Clonal DeletionMolecular MimicryAnimalsAutoantigensAutoimmune DiseasesAutoimmunityEpitopesHomeostasisHumansImmune ToleranceLymphocytesModels, BiologicalAutoantigensEpitopesAdaptive immunityAutoimmunityClonal deletionImmunoregulationMolecular mimicry

Identifiers

PMID25172771
PMCPMC4344433

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.