Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25171845›Full record

ArticleVaccine2014

Attenuation of highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus by inserting an additional transcription unit.

Lianghai Wang, Jun Hou, Li Gao, Xue-kun Guo, Zhibin Yu, Yaohua Zhu, Yihao Liu, Jun Tang, Hexiao Zhang, Wen-hai Feng

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lianghai WangState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Soil Microbiology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Jun HouState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Soil Microbiology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Li GaoState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Soil Microbiology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Xue-kun GuoState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Soil Microbiology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Zhibin YuState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Soil Microbiology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Yaohua ZhuState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Soil Microbiology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Yihao LiuState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Soil Microbiology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Jun TangState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Department of Basic Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Hexiao ZhangBeijing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Beijing 100026, China.
Wen-hai FengState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Soil Microbiology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address: whfeng@cau.edu.cn.
China Agricultural University · CNShanghai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription regulatory sequences (TRSs) play a key role in the synthesis of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) subgenomic mRNAs, which resembles similarity-assisted RNA recombination. In this study, genome instability was found when a highly pathogenic PRRSV (HP-PRRSV) strain was inserted by an additional transcription unit in which a foreign gene GFP was expressed from TRS2 while a copy of TRS6 drove ORF2a/b transcription. Structural protein gene-deleted genomes resulted from enhanced RNA recombinations were identified in the recombinant virus rHV-GFP. Moreover, rHV-GFP replicated slower than parental viruses, and caused less cell death in porcine alveolar macrophages. Pigs infected with rHV-GFP survived with no or mild syndromes, whereas all pigs infected with parental viruses died within 12 days. Our data showed that additional transcription unit insertion could confer genome instability and attenuation of HP-PRRSV.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralGenomic InstabilityMutagenesis, InsertionalAnimalsBase SequenceGene DeletionMolecular Sequence AnnotationNucleic Acid ConformationPorcine Reproductive and Respiratory SyndromePorcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virusRNA, ViralSus scrofaSwineRNA, ViralAdditional transcription unitAttenuationGenome instabilityHP-PRRSV

Identifiers

PMID25171845
PMCPMC7115595
OpenAlexW1968239804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.