Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25171652›Full record

ArticlePsychopathology2014

Social adaptive functioning, apathy, and nondysphoric depression among nursing home-dwelling very old adults.

Obiora E Onwuameze, Sergio Paradiso

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopathology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 92% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Obiora E OnwuamezeDepartment of Psychiatry, Southern Illinois University Medical School, Springfield, Ill., USA.
Sergio Paradiso
Seva Mandir · INSouthern Illinois University School of Medicine · US

Funding

Neuroscience of Late-Life Depression, Social Perception, and Emotional AwarenessK23AG027837 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PARADISO, SERGIO · 2008 to 2012
$767k
NIA NIH HHS 5K23AG027837NIA NIH HHS K23 AG027837PHS HHS NIMHK08 MH01633-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApathetic and subsyndromal depressive conditions are common in the oldest old. This study examined whether nondysphoric depression (NDD), a clinical condition characterized by ideational and vegetative but no emotional symptoms of depression, belongs to the apathetic presentations of late-life depression. Rates of NDD, dysphoric depression (DD), apathy, and social functional impairment were examined in a sample of nondemented very old (mean age 87.5 years, SD = 7.7) nursing home residents. It was hypothesized that individuals with NDD show greater apathy and greater social functional impairment relative to DD and nondepressed individuals.

methodsSocial functioning was measured using the Social-Adaptive Functioning Evaluation (SAFE) and apathy was measured using the global apathy rating on the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS).

resultsThe rates of DD (50.0%) and NDD (27.4%) were quite high. Participants with DD reported greater apathy than those with NDD (and nondepressed individuals). NDD and DD subjects showed greater social functional impairment relative to the comparison group. There was no difference in social functioning between DD and NDD individuals.

conclusionsThe present data are inconsistent with the view that NDD among the oldest old is an apathetic form of depression. NDD involves social functional impairment. Limitations include rather selected population of nursing home residents that may have included individuals with early dementia, lack of data on prior depressive episodes, and apathy assessment not validated on the specific population.

Indexed as

ApathySocial AdjustmentAgedAged, 80 and overCognitive DysfunctionDementiaDepressionEmotionsFemaleHumansIowaMaleNursing Homes

Identifiers

PMID25171652
PMCPMC4194145
OpenAlexW1988705672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.