Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25171414›Full record

ArticleCell2014

Axonally synthesized ATF4 transmits a neurodegenerative signal across brain regions.

Jimena Baleriola, Chandler A Walker, Ying Y Jean, John F Crary, Carol M Troy, Peter L Nagy, Ulrich Hengst

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 203 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
203citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

203 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 345 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Viral Microglia Reprogramming Clears Oligomeric Neurotoxic Debris.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  13. Alzheimer's disease risk geneBrain communications · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

143 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jimena BaleriolaThe Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Chandler A WalkerIntegrated Program in Cellular, Molecular and Biomedical Studies, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Ying Y JeanDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
John F CraryThe Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Carol M TroyThe Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Neurology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Peter L NagyThe Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Ulrich HengstThe Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: uh2112@cumc.columbia.edu.
Columbia University · US

Funding

Satellite Diagnostic and Treatment Clinic CoreP50AG008702 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI DE JAGER, PHILIP L · 1989 to 2019
$46.3M
Downstream Regulators of Beta-Amyloid Induced Neuronal DeathR01NS043089 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TROY, CAROL M · 2001 to 2010
$2.2M
Intra-axonal signaling pathways triggered by attractive guidance cues.R01MH096702 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HENGST, ULRICH · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Mechanisms and Treatment of CNS EdemaR01NS081333 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TROY, CAROL M · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
Downstream Regulators of Beta-Amyloid Induced Neuronal DeathR56NS043089 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TROY, CAROL M · 2008 to 2008
$351k
NIA NIH HHS AG008702NIA NIH HHS P50 AG008702NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096702NINDS NIH HHS NS081333NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043089NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081333NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS043089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain, exposure of axons to Aβ causes pathogenic changes that spread retrogradely by unknown mechanisms, affecting the entire neuron. We found that locally applied Aβ1-42 initiates axonal synthesis of a defined set of proteins including the transcription factor ATF4. Inhibition of local translation and retrograde transport or knockdown of axonal Atf4 mRNA abolished Aβ-induced ATF4 transcriptional activity and cell loss. Aβ1-42 injection into the dentate gyrus (DG) of mice caused loss of forebrain neurons whose axons project to the DG. Protein synthesis and Atf4 mRNA were upregulated in these axons, and coinjection of Atf4 siRNA into the DG reduced the effects of Aβ1-42 in the forebrain. ATF4 protein and transcripts were found with greater frequency in axons in the brain of AD patients. These results reveal an active role for intra-axonal translation in neurodegeneration and identify ATF4 as a mediator for the spread of AD pathology.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 4Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAxonsBrainBrain ChemistryEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2HippocampusHumansMice, Inbred C57BLRatsTranscription Factor CHOPActivating Transcription Factor 4Amyloid beta-PeptidesATF4 protein, humanEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Transcription Factor CHOP

Identifiers

PMID25171414
PMCPMC4149755
OpenAlexW2090661905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.