ArticleCell2014
Circulating tumor cell clusters are oligoclonal precursors of breast cancer metastasis.
Article in Cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,464 papers.
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Who cites it
1,464 citing papers in PubMed, 2,441 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Nonadhesive functions of E-cadherin promote cancer cell survival and metastasis.The Journal of cell biology · 2026Article
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- Adrenomedullin 2 drives intratumoral cancer cell invasion, intravasation and metastasis.Oncogene · 2026Article
- The immune phenotype of circulating tumor cells: from escape mechanisms to immunotherapy navigation.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- Cell plasticity in cancer and therapy resistance.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Mitochondrial transcript abundance in breast cancer circulating tumour cells may reflect both blood-derived transcripts and biological heterogeneity.Clinical & experimental metastasis · 2026Article
- Review
- Review
- Liquid biopsy in bladder cancer: towards precision oncology.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- NNMT-associated metabolic-thromboinflammatory-immune co-activation in heterogeneous CTC clusters: a hypothesis-generating computational framework".BMC cancer · 2026Article
- Mechanical memory as a metastatic compass: a comparative framework for understanding organotropism through biophysical priming.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2026Review
- MTAP deficiency enhances collective metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer via WNT3A methylation.Oncogene · 2026Article
- Screening of anti-metastasis drugs by targeting angiopellosis and cancer cluster extravasation.Science advances · 2026Article
- Inertial Microfluidic Separation of Cell Clusters from Blood Cells in Meandering Channels.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2026Article
- From fungus fighter to cancer slayer: itraconazole as a multifaceted candidate for drug-resistant prostate cancer.Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2026Review
- Fluctuating environment causes neoplastic transition and epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity in human cells.Research square · 2026Article
1,404 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
20 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Circulating tumor cell clusters (CTC clusters) are present in the blood of patients with cancer but their contribution to metastasis is not well defined. Using mouse models with tagged mammary tumors, we demonstrate that CTC clusters arise from oligoclonal tumor cell groupings and not from intravascular aggregation events. Although rare in the circulation compared with single CTCs, CTC clusters have 23- to 50-fold increased metastatic potential. In patients with breast cancer, single-cell resolution RNA sequencing of CTC clusters and single CTCs, matched within individual blood samples, identifies the cell junction component plakoglobin as highly differentially expressed. In mouse models, knockdown of plakoglobin abrogates CTC cluster formation and suppresses lung metastases. In breast cancer patients, both abundance of CTC clusters and high tumor plakoglobin levels denote adverse outcomes. Thus, CTC clusters are derived from multicellular groupings of primary tumor cells held together through plakoglobin-dependent intercellular adhesion, and though rare, they greatly contribute to the metastatic spread of cancer.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.