Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25170928›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2015

Effect of exposure to atmospheric ultrafine particles on production of free fatty acids and lipid metabolites in the mouse small intestine.

Rongsong Li, Kaveh Navab, Greg Hough, Nancy Daher, Min Zhang, David Mittelstein, Katherine Lee, Payam Pakbin, Arian Saffari, May Bhetraratana and 11 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Murine Alox8 versus the human ALOX15B ortholog: differences and similarities.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Inhaled toxicants and pulmonary lipid metabolism: biological consequences and therapeutic interventions.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rongsong LiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Kaveh Navab
Greg Hough
Nancy Daher
Min Zhang
David Mittelstein
Katherine Lee
Payam Pakbin
Arian Saffari
May Bhetraratana
Dawoud Sulaiman
Tyler Beebe
Lan Wu
Nelson Jen
Eytan Wine
Chi-Hong Tseng
Jesus A Araujo
Alan Fogelman
Constantinos Sioutas
Mohamed Navab
Tzung K Hsiai
University of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
ULTRASTRUCTURE OF THE INTIMA IN EARLY LESION FORMATIONP01HL030568 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FOGELMAN, ALAN M · 1985 to 2019
$55.2M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES007048 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Joseph Leo Wiemels · 1996 to 2026
$46.4M
Training in Molecular ToxicologyT32ES015457 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ALLARD, PATRICK, HANKINSON, OLIVER NMN · 2008 to 2025
$4.0M
Linking Spatial Variations Shear Stress-Oxidative StressR01HL083015 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HSIAI, TZUNG K · 2006 to 2015
$3.9M
Micro-Sensors to Study Electrical and Mechanical Coupling of Injured MyocardiumR01HL111437 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HSIAI, TZUNG K, XU, XIAOLEI · 2012 to 2020
$3.1M
Effects of particulate air pollution on HDL function and atherosclerosisR01ES016959 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARAUJO, JESUS ANTONIO · 2009 to 2013
$2.4M
Shear Stress and Mechnaically Unstable PlaqueR21HL091302 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HSIAI, TZUNG K · 2009 to 2010
$432k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL030568NHLBI NIH HHS P0HL030568NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL083015NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL083015NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111437NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL111437NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL091302NHLBI NIH HHS R21HL091302NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007048NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016959NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES016959NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES015457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure to ambient ultrafine particulate matter (UFP) is a well-recognized risk factor for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. However, little is known about the effects of air pollution on gastrointestinal disorders.

objectiveWe sought to assess whether exposure to ambient UFP (diameter < 180 nm) increased free fatty acids and lipid metabolites in the mouse small intestine.

methodsLdlr-null mice were exposed to filtered air (FA) or UFP collected at an urban Los Angeles, California, site that was heavily affected by vehicular emissions; the exposure was carried out for 10 weeks in the presence or absence of D-4F, an apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptide with antioxidant and anti-inflammation properties on a high-fat or normal chow diet.

resultsCompared with FA, exposure to UFP significantly increased intestinal hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETEs), including 15-HETE, 12-HETE, 5-HETE, as well as hydroxyoctadecadienoic acids (HODEs), including 13-HODE and 9-HODE. Arachidonic acid (AA) and prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) as well as some of the lysophosphatidic acids (LPA) in the small intestine were also increased in response to UFP exposure. Administration of D-4F significantly reduced UFP-mediated increase in HETEs, HODEs, AA, PGD2, and LPA. Although exposure to UFP further led to shortened villus length accompanied by prominent macrophage and neutrophil infiltration into the intestinal villi, administration of D-4F mitigated macrophage infiltration.

conclusionsExposure to UFP promotes lipid metabolism, villus shortening, and inflammatory responses in mouse small intestine, whereas administration of D-4F attenuated these effects. Our findings provide a basis to further assess the mechanisms underlying UFP-mediated lipid metabolism in the digestive system with clinical relevance to gut homeostasis and diseases.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionAnimalsApolipoprotein A-IAtmosphereDietary FatsFatty Acids, EssentialIntestine, SmallLipid MetabolismLos AngelesMiceMice, KnockoutParticle SizeParticulate MatterVehicle EmissionsAir PollutantsApolipoprotein A-ID-4F peptideDietary FatsFatty Acids, EssentialParticulate MatterVehicle Emissions

Identifiers

PMID25170928
PMCPMC4286268
OpenAlexW2057581290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.