Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25170836›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Evaluation of an automated rapid diagnostic test for detection of Clostridium difficile.

Masayoshi Tojo, Maki Nagamatsu, Kayoko Hayakawa, Kazuhisa Mezaki, Teruo Kirikae, Norio Ohmagari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Laboratory Diagnostic Methods forAnnals of laboratory medicine · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. An Update onToxins · 2022
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Current knowledge on the laboratory diagnosis ofWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Masayoshi TojoDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Disease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Infectious Diseases, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Maki NagamatsuDisease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Infectious Diseases, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kayoko HayakawaDisease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuhisa MezakiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Teruo KirikaeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Norio OhmagariDisease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Verigene Clostridium difficile Nucleic Acid Test (Verigene CDF Test) (Nanosphere, Northbrook, IL, USA) is a new multiplex qualitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test used to detect C. difficile toxin genes in fecal specimens. To evaluate the performance of the new method, we tested 69 fecal samples from patients with suspected C. difficile infection using the Verigene CDF test, an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and PCR following anaerobic fecal culture. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the Verigene CDF test were 96.7% (29/30), 97.4% (38/39), and 97.1% (67/69) respectively, using PCR following fecal culture as a reference method. We also analyzed the potential clinical impact of the Verigene CDF test using chart reviews of the 69 patients with suspected C. difficile infection and found that 11 of the 69 patients were incorrectly diagnosed, and the Verigene CDF test would have led to them receiving more appropriate management including practice of treatment and contact precaution, although, of the 69 patients, there are two whose samples were incorrectly identified with the Verigene CDF test. The Verigene CDF test will have a positive impact on patient care.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsBacteriological TechniquesClostridioides difficileDiagnostic Tests, RoutineEnterocolitis, PseudomembranousEnterotoxinsFecesHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificityBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsEnterotoxins

Identifiers

PMID25170836
PMCPMC4149505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.