Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25170183›Full record

ArticleAdvanced drug delivery reviews1995

The controlled intravenous delivery of drugs using PEG-coated sterically stabilized nanospheres.

R Gref, A Domb, P Quellec, T Blunk, R H Müller, J M Verbavatz, R Langer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced drug delivery reviews, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 155 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
155citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

155 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Nano-Based Technology in Glioblastoma.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A journey through the history of PEGylated drug delivery nanocarriers.Drug delivery and translational research · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  20. Review

95 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

R GrefLaboratoire de Chimie-Physique Macromoléculaire, URA CNRS 494, ENSIC, 1, Rue Grandville, BP 451, 54001 Nancy Cedex, France.
A DombDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Hebrew University, 91120 Jerusalem, Israel.
P QuellecLaboratoire de Chimie-Physique Macromoléculaire, URA CNRS 494, ENSIC, 1, Rue Grandville, BP 451, 54001 Nancy Cedex, France.
T BlunkDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Gutenbergstr, 76-78, 24118 Kiel, Germany.
R H MüllerDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Biopharmaceutics and Biotechnology, Free University of Berlin, Kelchstr, 31, 12169 Berlin, Germany.
J M VerbavatzService de Biologie Cellulaire, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette, France.
R LangerDepartment of Chemical Engineering, MIT, E25-342, 45 Carlton St., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Funding

CONTROLLED RELEASE OF MACROMOLECULESR01GM026698 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LANGER, ROBERT S · 1985 to 2001
$576k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM026698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Injectable blood persistent particulate carriers have important therapeutic application in site-specific drug delivery or medical imaging. However, injected particles are generally eliminated by the reticuloendothelial system within minutes after administration and accumulate in the liver and spleen. To obtain a coating that might prevent opsonization and subsequent recognition by the macrophages, sterically stabilized nanospheres were developed using amphiphilic diblock or multiblock copolymers. The nanospheres are composed of a hydrophilic polyethylene glycol coating and a biodegradable core in which various drugs were encapsulated. Hydrophobic drugs, such as lidocaine, were entrapped up to 45 wt% and the release kinetics were governed by the polymer physico-chemical characteristics. Plasma protein adsorption was drastically reduced on PEG-coated particles compared to non-coated ones. Relative protein amounts were time-dependent. The nanospheres exhibited increased blood circulation times and reduced liver accumulation, depending on the coating polyethylene glycol molecular weight and surface density. They could be freeze-dried and redispersed in aqueous solutions and possess good shelf stability. It may be possible to tailor "optimal" polymers for given therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

Biodegradable polymersHydrophilic coatingIntravenous drug administrationLong-circulating nanoparticlesPolyethylene glycolReduced liver accumulation

Identifiers

PMID25170183
PMCPMC4144462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.