Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25169730›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2015

Progranulin protects against osteoarthritis through interacting with TNF-α and β-Catenin signalling.

Yun-Peng Zhao, Ben Liu, Qing-Yun Tian, Jian-Lu Wei, Brendon Richbourgh, Chuan-Ju Liu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

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39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yun-Peng Zhao *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
Ben LiuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
Qing-Yun Tian *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
Jian-Lu WeiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
Brendon RichbourghDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
Chuan-Ju LiuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
New York University Langone Orthopedic Hospital · USQilu Hospital of Shandong University · CN

Funding

The immunological mechanism of PGRNs anti-inflammatory effect - Renewal - 1R01AR062207 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Chuanju Liu · 2012 to 2026
$5.6M
The Role of PGRN Growth Factor in Osteoarthritis. - Renewal - 1 - Revision - 2R01AR061484 · NIAMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LIU, CHUANJU · 2011 to 2020
$4.8M
Progranulin Intervention in Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesR56AI100901 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LIU, CHUANJU · 2012 to 2013
$636k
NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI100901NIAID NIH HHS R56AI100901NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR061484NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR061484NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR062207NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR062207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveProgranulin (PGRN) was previously isolated as an osteoarthritis (OA)-associated growth factor. Additionally, PGRN was found to play a therapeutic role in inflammatory arthritis mice models through antagonising tumour necrosis factor α (TNF-α). This study was aimed at investigating the role of PGRN in degradation of cartilage and progression of OA.

methodsProgression of OA was analysed in both spontaneous and surgically induced OA models in wild type and PGRN-deficient mice. Cartilage degradation and OA were evaluated using Safranin O staining, immunohistochemistry and ELISA. Additionally, mRNA expression of degenerative factors and catabolic markers known to be involved in cartilage degeneration in OA were analysed. Furthermore, the anabolic effects and underlying mechanisms of PGRN were investigated by in vitro experiments with primary chondrocytes.

resultsHere, we found that deficiency of PGRN led to spontaneous OA-like phenotype in 'aged' mice. Additionally, PGRN-deficient mice exhibited exaggerated breakdown of cartilage structure and OA progression, while local delivery of recombinant PGRN protein attenuated degradation of cartilage matrix and protected against OA development in surgically induced OA models. Furthermore, PGRN activated extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) 1/2 signalling and elevated the levels of anabolic biomarkers in human chondrocyte, and the protective function of PGRN was mediated mainly through TNF receptor 2. Additionally, PGRN suppressed inflammatory action of TNF-α and inhibited the activation of β-Catenin signalling in cartilage and chondrocytes.

conclusionsCollectively, this study provides new insight into the pathogenesis of OA, and also presents PGRN as a potential target for the treatment of joint degenerative diseases, including OA.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta CateninCartilage, ArticularCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOsteoarthritisProgranulinsProtein PrecursorsSignal TransductionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphabeta CateninGRN protein, humanIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProgranulinsProtein PrecursorsTNF protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaChondrocytesOsteoarthritisTNF-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25169730
PMCPMC4408266
OpenAlexW2169306311

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.