Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25169075›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pharmaceutics2014

Manufacturing scale-up of electrospun poly(vinyl alcohol) fibers containing tenofovir for vaginal drug delivery.

Emily A Krogstad, Kim A Woodrow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pharmaceutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily A KrogstadDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, W.H. Foege N410D, 3720 15th Ave NE, UW Mailbox 355061, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: emkrog@u.washington.edu.
Kim A WoodrowDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, W.H. Foege N410D, 3720 15th Ave NE, UW Mailbox 355061, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: woodrow@uw.edu.
University of Washington · US

Funding

A NanoGuard Vaginal Matrix as a Dual-Protection Contraceptive MicrobicideR21AI098648 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WOODROW, KIM A. · 2012 to 2013
$396k
NIAID NIH HHS AI09864801NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI098648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrospun fibers containing antiretroviral drugs have recently been investigated as a new dosage form for topical microbicides against HIV-1. However, little work has been done to evaluate the scalability of the fiber platform for pharmaceutical production of medical fabrics. Scalability and cost-effectiveness are essential criteria in developing fibers as a practical platform for use as a microbicide and for translation to clinical use. To address this critical gap in the development of fiber-based vaginal dosage forms, we assessed the scale-up potential of drug-eluting fibers delivering tenofovir (TFV), a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor and lead compound for topical HIV-1 chemoprophylaxis. Here we describe the process of free-surface electrospinning to scale up production of TFV fibers, and evaluate key attributes of the finished products such as fiber morphology, drug crystallinity, and drug loading and release kinetics. Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) containing up to 60 wt% TFV was successfully electrospun into fibers using a nozzle-free production-scale electrospinning instrument. Actual TFV loading in fibers increased with increasing weight percent TFV in solution, and encapsulation efficiency was improved by maintaining TFV solubility and preventing drug sedimentation during batch processing. These results define important solution and processing parameters for scale-up production of TFV drug-eluting fibers by wire electrospinning, which may have significant implications for pharmaceutical manufacturing of fiber-based medical fabrics for clinical use.

Indexed as

AdenineAdministration, IntravaginalAnti-HIV AgentsDosage FormsDrug Delivery SystemsFemaleHIV-1HumansOrganophosphonatesPolyvinyl ChlorideReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsTenofovirVaginaAdenineAnti-HIV AgentsDosage FormsOrganophosphonatesPolyvinyl ChlorideReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsTenofovirElectrospinningFibersMicrobicidesScale-upSolid dispersionsTenofovir

Identifiers

PMID25169075
PMCPMC4250510
OpenAlexW2013328004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.