Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25168514›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2014

Impaired function is a common feature of neuropathy-associated glycyl-tRNA synthetase mutations.

Laurie B Griffin, Reiko Sakaguchi, David McGuigan, Michael A Gonzalez, Charles Searby, Stephan Züchner, Ya-Ming Hou, Anthony Antonellis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Laurie B GriffinCellular and Molecular Biology Program, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Reiko Sakaguchi
David McGuigan
Michael A Gonzalez
Charles Searby
Stephan Züchner
Ya-Ming Hou
Anthony Antonellis
Thomas Jefferson University · USUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

MICHIGAN MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007863 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COLLINS, KATHLEEN L. · 1985 to 2024
$38.3M
trainingU54NS065712 · NINDS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SHY, MICHAEL E. · 2009 to 2023
$19.6M
CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AT MICHIGANT32GM007315 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PUTHENVEEDU, MANOJKUMAR A · 1985 to 2021
$12.8M
Genomic Studies in Charcot-Marie-Tooth DiseaseR01NS075764 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SHY, MICHAEL E., ZUCHNER, STEPHAN · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
Probes for a tRNA modification enzymeR01GM108972 · NIGMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI HOU, YA-MING · 2014 to 2014
$295k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM108972NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007315NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007863NINDS NIH HHS NS065712NINDS NIH HHS NS075764NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075764NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS065712
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2D (CMT2D) is an autosomal-dominant axonal peripheral neuropathy characterized by impaired motor and sensory function in the distal extremities. Mutations in the glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GARS) gene cause CMT2D. GARS is a member of the ubiquitously expressed aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (ARS) family and is responsible for charging tRNA with glycine. To date, 13 GARS mutations have been identified in patients with CMT disease. While functional studies have revealed loss-of-function characteristics, only four GARS mutations have been rigorously studied. Here, we report the functional evaluation of nine CMT-associated GARS mutations in tRNA charging, yeast complementation, and subcellular localization assays. Our results demonstrate that impaired function is a common characteristic of CMT-associated GARS mutations. Additionally, one mutation previously associated with CMT disease (p.Ser581Leu) does not demonstrate impaired function, was identified in the general population, and failed to segregate with disease in two newly identified families with CMT disease. Thus, we propose that this variant is not a disease-causing mutation. Together, our data indicate that impaired function is a key component of GARS-mediated CMT disease and emphasize the need for careful genetic and functional evaluation before implicating a variant in disease onset.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesMutationAmino Acid SequenceAminoacylationAnimalsCharcot-Marie-Tooth DiseaseConserved SequenceDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleGene ExpressionGlycine-tRNA LigaseHumansKineticsMaleMiceNervous System DiseasesGlycine-tRNA Ligaseaminoacyl-tRNA synthetaseCharcot-Marie-Tooth diseaseGARSglycyl-tRNA synthetaseperipheral neuropathy

Identifiers

PMID25168514
PMCPMC4213347
OpenAlexW2004958626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.