Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25168125›Full record

Trial reportDiabetes care2014

Hospital discharge algorithm based on admission HbA1c for the management of patients with type 2 diabetes.

Guillermo E Umpierrez, David Reyes, Dawn Smiley, Kathie Hermayer, Amna Khan, Darin E Olson, Francisco Pasquel, Sol Jacobs, Christopher Newton, Limin Peng and 1 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes care, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 55 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03455985 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of a Diabetes Focused Discharge Order Set Among Poorly Controlled Hospitalized Patients Transitioning to Glargine U300 Insulin

TypeinterventionalSponsorOhio State UniversityRan2018 to 2020Enrolled158ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Patient Discharge, Blood Glucose, Low, Blood Glucose, HighArmsDischarge Order Set (DOS), Enhanced Standard Care (ESC)
NCT07108426 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Impact of In-Person and Telemedicine-Based Medical Education on Diabetes Care and Outcomes in Hospitalized Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorCatholic University of PelotasRan2024 to 2025Enrolled50ConditionsDiabete Type 2, Hyperglycemic Therapy, Medical Education, TelemedecineArmsEducational Intervention via Telemedicine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. American Association of Clinical Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline: Developing a Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan-2022 Update.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2022
    Guideline
  2. Treatment of Diabetes in Older Adults: An Endocrine Society* Clinical Practice Guideline.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2019
    Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Randomized Study Comparing Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Capillary Glucose Testing in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes After Hospital Discharge.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2025
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF CO-ADMINISTRATION OF SITAGLIPTIN WITH METFORMIN IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES AT HOSPITAL DISCHARGE.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2018
    Trial
  8. Article
  9. Understanding Glycemia in the Post Discharge Period Through Blinded Continuous Glucose Monitoring.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2026
    Observational
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Random Blood Glucose: Episode 1.Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Guillermo E UmpierrezDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA geumpie@emory.edu.
David ReyesDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Dawn SmileyDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Kathie HermayerDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Amna KhanDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Tulane Medical Center, New Orleans, LA.
Darin E OlsonDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA.
Francisco PasquelDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Sol JacobsDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Christopher NewtonDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Limin PengRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Vivian FonsecaDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Tulane Medical Center, New Orleans, LA.
Emory University · USTulane Medical Center · USMedical University of South Carolina · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

Tracking & Evaluation CoreU54GM104940 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI JUDD E SHELLITO · 2012 to 2026
$69.1M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025008 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2007 to 2011
$29.0M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025008NCRR NIH HHS UL1-RR-025008NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEffective treatment algorithms are needed to guide diabetes care at hospital discharge in general medicine and surgery patients with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThis was a prospective, multicenter open-label study aimed to determine the safety and efficacy of a hospital discharge algorithm based on admission HbA1c. Patients with HbA1c <7% (53.0 mmol/mol) were discharged on their preadmission diabetes therapy, HbA1c between 7 and 9% (53.0-74.9 mmol/mol) were discharged on a preadmission regimen plus glargine at 50% of hospital daily dose, and HbA1c >9% were discharged on oral antidiabetes agents (OADs) plus glargine or basal bolus regimen at 80% of inpatient dose. The primary outcome was HbA1c concentration at 12 weeks after hospital discharge.

resultsA total of 224 patients were discharged on OAD (36%), combination of OAD and glargine (27%), basal bolus (24%), glargine alone (9%), and diet (4%). The admission HbA1c was 8.7 ± 2.5% (71.6 mmol/mol) and decreased to 7.3 ± 1.5% (56 mmol/mol) at 12 weeks of follow-up (P < 0.001). The change of HbA1c from baseline at 12 weeks after discharge was -0.1 ± 0.6, -0.8 ± 1.0, and -3.2 ± 2.4 in patients with HbA1c <7%, 7-9%, and >9%, respectively (P < 0.001). Hypoglycemia (<70 mg/dL) was reported in 22% of patients discharged on OAD only, 30% on OAD plus glargine, 44% on basal bolus, and 25% on glargine alone and was similar in patients with admission HbA1c ≤7% (26%) compared with those with HbA1c >7% (31%, P = 0.54).

conclusionsMeasurement of HbA1c on admission is beneficial in tailoring treatment regimens at discharge in general medicine and surgery patients with type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAdultAgedBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlycated HemoglobinHospitalizationHumansHypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin GlargineInsulin, Long-ActingMaleMiddle AgedBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin GlargineInsulin, Long-Acting

Identifiers

PMID25168125
PMCPMC4207201
OpenAlexW2091623772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.