Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25167202›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2014

A detailed comparison of mouse and human cardiac development.

Anita Krishnan, Rajeev Samtani, Preeta Dhanantwari, Elaine Lee, Shigehito Yamada, Kohei Shiota, Mary T Donofrio, Linda Leatherbury, Cecilia W Lo

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Gestational exposure to PMJournal of advanced research · 2026
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  7. Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential of Human Cardiomyocyte Proliferation.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
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  14. Chemical-induced heart defects using a transgenic zebrafish model.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Loss of Elmsan1 in cardiomyocytes leads to age-dependent cardiac dysfunction and reduced lifespan.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Anita Krishnan1] Laboratory of Developmental Biology, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [2] Children's National Heart Institute, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Rajeev Samtani1] Laboratory of Developmental Biology, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [2] George Washington University Medical School, Washington, DC.
Preeta DhanantwariDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Schneider Children's Hospital, New Hyde Park, New York.
Elaine Lee1] Laboratory of Developmental Biology, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [2] Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.
Shigehito YamadaCongenital Anomaly Research Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Kohei ShiotaCongenital Anomaly Research Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Mary T DonofrioChildren's National Heart Institute, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Linda Leatherbury1] Laboratory of Developmental Biology, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [2] Children's National Heart Institute, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Cecilia W Lo1] Laboratory of Developmental Biology, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [2] Department of Developmental Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USChildren's National · USKyoto University · JPSchneider Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Cell-cell Interactions /Cell Signaling In CardiovascularZ01HL005701 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LO, CECILIA W. · 2002 to 2008
$6.2M
Cell and Molecular Basis for Congenital Heart DiseaseZIAHL005701 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LO, CECILIA W. · 2009 to 2010
$3.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HL005701Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL005701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMouse mutants are used to model human congenital cardiovascular disease. Few studies exist comparing normal cardiovascular development in mice vs. humans. We carried out a systematic comparative analysis of mouse and human fetal cardiovascular development.

methodsEpiscopic fluorescence image capture (EFIC) was performed on 66 wild-type mouse embryos from embryonic day (E) 9.5 to birth; 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional datasets were compared with EFIC and magnetic resonance images from a study of 52 human fetuses (Carnegie stage 13-23).

resultsTime course of atrial, ventricular, and outflow septation were outlined and followed a similar sequence in both species. Bilateral venae cavae and prominent atrial appendages were seen in the mouse fetus; in human fetuses, atrial appendages were small, and a single right superior vena cava was present. In contrast to humans with separate pulmonary vein orifices, a pulmonary venous confluence with one orifice enters the left atrium in mice.

conclusionThe cardiac developmental sequences observed in mouse and human fetuses are comparable, with minor differences in atrial and venous morphology. These comparisons of mouse and human cardiac development strongly support that mouse morphogenesis is a good model for human development.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtrial AppendageAtrial SeptumFetal HeartGestational AgeHeartHeart ValvesHeart VentriclesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiceMorphogenesisOptical ImagingSpecies SpecificityVentricular Septum

Identifiers

PMID25167202
PMCPMC4233008
OpenAlexW2151896214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.