Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25166719›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2014

A phase 2, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study of the calcium-sensing receptor antagonist MK-5442 in the treatment of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.

Johan Halse, Susan Greenspan, Felicia Cosman, Graham Ellis, Arthur Santora, Albert Leung, Norman Heyden, Suvajit Samanta, Steven Doleckyj, Elizabeth Rosenberg and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00960934 (A Phase IIb, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Ranging Study of MK-5442 in the Treatment of Postmenopausal Women With Osteoporosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00960934 phase2terminatednot on this map

A Phase IIb, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Ranging Study of MK-5442 in the Treatment of Postmenopausal Women With Osteoporosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme LLCRan2009 to 2010Enrolled383ConditionsOsteoporosisArmsMK-5442, Placebo, Vitamin D3, Calcium carbonate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A phase 2 study of MK-5442, a calcium-sensing receptor antagonist, in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis after long-term use of oral bisphosphonates.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2016
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Calcium-sensing receptor regulates Kv7 channels via GBritish journal of pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
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  14. The calcium-sensing receptor in bone metabolism: from bench to bedside and back.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2015
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Perspectives on osteoporosis therapies.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2015
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Johan HalseOsteoporoseklinikken (J.H.), 0176 Oslo, Norway; Osteoporosis Prevention and Treatment Center (S.G.), Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213; Clinical Research Center (F.C.), Helen Hayes Hospital, West Haverstraw, and Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027; Helderberg (G.E.), Clinical Trials Centre, South Africa 7129; and Merck & Co Inc (A.S., A.L., N.H., S.S., S.D., E.R., A.E.D.), Whitehouse Station, New Jersey 08889.
Susan Greenspan
Felicia Cosman
Graham Ellis
Arthur Santora
Albert Leung
Norman Heyden
Suvajit Samanta
Steven Doleckyj
Elizabeth Rosenberg
Andrew E Denker
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USHelen Hayes Hospital · USSmerteklinikken · NOUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JENNIFER S BRACH · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextMK-5442 is an orally bioavailable calcium-sensing receptor antagonist that is hypothesized to stimulate bone formation by stimulating endogenous secretion of a pulse of PTH. Earlier clinical and preclinical studies demonstrated increased bone mineral density (BMD) after treatment.

objectiveOur objective was to identify a dose of MK-5442 that produces osteoanabolic effects without excessive hypercalcemia. DESIGN AND

settingThis was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial of private or institutional practice. PARTICIPANTS AND

interventionIn total, 383 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis were administered daily oral MK-5442 (2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, or 15 mg) or placebo.

main outcome measuresSerum PTH and calcium, bone turnover markers, areal BMD, and safety were evaluated.

resultsA dose-dependent transient increase in PTH occurred after an MK-5442 dose and lasted more than 3.5 hours. Compared with placebo, significant increases in bone formation markers (serum procollagen 1 N-terminal peptide and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase) were observed by 6 months, whereas bone resorption markers (serum C-telopeptide of type 1 collagen, urine N-telopeptides of type 1 collagen) initially decreased but were also significantly increased by 6 months. Despite the biochemical marker changes suggestive of an anabolic response, there were no statistically significant differences between any dose of MK-5442 and placebo in percent change from baseline at month 6 in any of the BMD endpoints. The frequency of hypercalcemia (trough serum calcium ≥ 10.8 mg/dL) was greater with higher MK-5442 doses.

conclusionIn postmenopausal women with low bone mass, treatment with MK-5442 resulted in transient pulses of PTH. Bone formation markers increased quickly and bone resorption markers decreased temporarily, suggestive of an anabolic window. However, there were no increases in BMD versus placebo.

Indexed as

AgedBenzoatesBiomarkersBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsBone RemodelingDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMiddle AgedOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalParathyroid HormonePropanolaminesReceptors, Calcium-SensingTreatment OutcomeBenzoatesBiomarkersBone Density Conservation AgentsJTT 305Parathyroid HormonePropanolaminesReceptors, Calcium-Sensing

Identifiers

PMID25166719
PMCPMC5393499
OpenAlexW2034978609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.