Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25165850›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Early exposure to volatile anesthetics impairs long-term associative learning and recognition memory.

Bradley H Lee, John Thomas Chan, Obhi Hazarika, Laszlo Vutskits, Jeffrey W Sall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bradley H LeeDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, Unites States of America.
John Thomas ChanDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, Unites States of America.
Obhi HazarikaDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, Unites States of America.
Laszlo VutskitsDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Intensive Care, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jeffrey W SallDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, Unites States of America.
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity Hospital of Geneva · CH

Funding

Volatile anesthetic alteration of neural precursor cell cycle and fate decisionsK08GM086511 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SALL, JEFFREY W · 2010 to 2013
$478k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM086511NIGMS NIH HHS K08 GM086511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnesthetic exposure early in life affects neural development and long-term cognitive function, but our understanding of the types of memory that are altered is incomplete. Specific cognitive tests in rodents that isolate different memory processes provide a useful approach for gaining insight into this issue.

methodsPostnatal day 7 (P7) rats were exposed to either desflurane or isoflurane at 1 Minimum Alveolar Concentration for 4 h. Acute neuronal death was assessed 12 h later in the thalamus, CA1-3 regions of hippocampus, and dentate gyrus. In separate behavioral experiments, beginning at P48, subjects were evaluated in a series of object recognition tests relying on associative learning, as well as social recognition.

resultsExposure to either anesthetic led to a significant increase in neuroapoptosis in each brain region. The extent of neuronal death did not differ between groups. Subjects were unaffected in simple tasks of novel object and object-location recognition. However, anesthetized animals from both groups were impaired in allocentric object-location memory and a more complex task requiring subjects to associate an object with its location and contextual setting. Isoflurane exposure led to additional impairment in object-context association and social memory.

conclusionIsoflurane and desflurane exposure during development result in deficits in tasks relying on associative learning and recognition memory. Isoflurane may potentially cause worse impairment than desflurane.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, InhalationAnimalsAssociation LearningBehavior, AnimalDesfluraneIsofluraneMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecognition, PsychologySocial BehaviorAnesthetics, InhalationDesfluraneIsoflurane

Identifiers

PMID25165850
PMCPMC4148240
OpenAlexW2057620464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.