Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25165696›Full record

Observational studyBioMed research international2014

Observational study on the occurrence of muscle spindles in human digastric and mylohyoideus muscles.

Daniele Saverino, Amleto De Santanna, Rita Simone, Stefano Cervioni, Erik Cattrysse, Marco Testa

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. A who's who of cell types in skeletal muscle.Communications biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Sensorimotor regulation of facial expression - An untouched frontier.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniele SaverinoDipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Sezione di Anatomia Umana, Università degli Studi Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1623-1116
Amleto De SantannaDipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Sezione di Istologia, Università degli Studi Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Rita SimoneDipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Sezione di Anatomia Umana, Università degli Studi Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy ; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, North Shore-LIJ Health System, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0174-6133
Stefano CervioniDipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Sezione di Istologia, Università degli Studi Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Erik CattrysseAfdeling Experimentele Anatomie, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4325-9576
Marco TestaDipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili, Campus Universitario di Savona, Università degli Studi Genova, 17100 Savona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8643-7200

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the occurrence of muscle spindles (MS) is quite high in most skeletal muscles of humans, few MS, or even absence, have been reported in digastric and mylohyoideus muscles. Even if this condition is generally accepted and quoted in many papers and books, observational studies are scarce and based on histological sections of a low number of specimens. The aim of the present study is to confirm previous data, assessing MS number in a sample of digastric and mylohyoideus muscles. We investigated 11 digastric and 6 mylohyoideus muscles from 13 donors. Muscle samples were embedded in paraffin wax, cross-sectioned in a rostrocaudal direction, and stained using haematoxylin-eosin. A mean of 5.1 ± 1.1 (range 3-7) MS was found in digastric muscles and mean of 0.5 ± 0.8 (range 0-2) in mylohyoideus muscles. A significant difference (P < 0.001) was found with the control sample, confirming the correctness of the histological procedure. Our results support general belief that the absolute number of spindles is sparse in digastric and mylohyoideus muscles. External forces, such as food resistance during chewing or gravity, do not counteract jaw-opening muscles. It is conceivable that this condition gives them a limited proprioceptive importance and a reduced need for having specific receptors as MS.

Indexed as

ElectromyographyAgedAged, 80 and overCadaverFemaleHumansMaleMasseter MuscleMiddle AgedMuscle Spindles

Identifiers

PMID25165696
PMCPMC4140126

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.