Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25165077›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2014

Evaluation of anatomically designed flocked rectal swabs for molecular detection of enteric pathogens in children admitted to hospital with severe gastroenteritis in Botswana.

David M Goldfarb, Andrew P Steenhoff, Jeffrey M Pernica, Sylvia Chong, Kathy Luinstra, Margaret Mokomane, Loeto Mazhani, Isaac Quaye, Irene Goercke, James Mahony and 1 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Trial
  6. OptimizingJournal of clinical microbiology · 2026
    Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Open forum infectious diseases · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Influenza virus detection in the stool of children with acute gastroenteritis.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Prevalence ofThe Pan African medical journal · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

David M GoldfarbMcMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Botswana UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana goldfarb@mcmaster.ca.
Andrew P SteenhoffBotswana UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Jeffrey M PernicaMcMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Sylvia ChongMcMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Kathy LuinstraMcMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Margaret MokomaneBotswana National Health Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.
Loeto MazhaniUniversity of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Isaac QuayeUniversity of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Irene GoerckeBotswana UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
James MahonyMcMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Marek SmiejaMcMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERT GROSS · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI 045008NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two-hundred eighty matched bulk stool and anatomically designed flocked rectal swab samples were collected from children admitted to the hospital with acute diarrhea in Botswana. Their parents were asked about the acceptability of the swab collection method compared with bulk stool sampling. All samples underwent identical testing with a validated 15-target (9 bacterial, 3 viral, and 3 parasite) commercial multiplex PCR assay. The flocked swabs had a 12% higher yield for bacterial pathogen targets (241 versus 212; P = 0.003) compared with that of stool samples, as well as similar yields for viral targets (110 versus 113; P = 0.701) and parasite targets (59 versus 65; P = 0.345). One hundred sixty-four of the flocked swab-stool pairs were also tested with separate laboratory-developed bacterial and viral multiplex assays, and the flocked rectal swabs had a performance that was similar to that seen with commercial assay testing. Almost all parents/guardians found the swabs acceptable. Flocked rectal swabs significantly facilitate the molecular diagnosis of diarrheal disease in children.

Indexed as

BotswanaChildChild, PreschoolDiarrheaFemaleGastroenteritisHospitalsHumansMaleMicrobiological TechniquesPatient Acceptance of Health CareProspective StudiesRectumSpecimen Handling

Identifiers

PMID25165077
PMCPMC4313226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.