Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25164969›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2015

Decreased entropy modulation of EEG response to novelty and relevance in schizophrenia during a P300 task.

Alejandro Bachiller, Alba Lubeiro, Álvaro Díez, Vanessa Suazo, Cristina Domínguez, José A Blanco, Marta Ayuso, Roberto Hornero, Jesús Poza, Vicente Molina

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Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

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17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Intrinsic dynamics and topography of sensory input systems.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2022
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  17. Genetic and environmental risk factors in neurodevelopmental disorders.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alejandro BachillerBiomedical Engineering Group, Department T.S.C.I.T., E.T.S. Ingenieros de Telecomunicación, University of Valladolid, Paseo Belén, 15, CP 47011, Valladolid, Spain.
Alba Lubeiro
Álvaro Díez
Vanessa Suazo
Cristina Domínguez
José A Blanco
Marta Ayuso
Roberto Hornero
Jesús Poza
Vicente Molina

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The analysis of the interaction between novelty and relevance may be of interest to test the aberrant salience hypothesis of schizophrenia (SCH). In comparison with other neuroimaging techniques, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography (EEG) provides high temporal resolution. Therefore, EEG is useful to analyze transient dynamics in neural activity, even in the range of milliseconds. In this study, EEG activity from 31 patients with SCH and 38 controls was analyzed using Shannon spectral entropy (SE) and median frequency (MF). The aim of the study was to quantify differences between distractor (i.e., novelty) and target (i.e., novelty and relevance) tones in an auditory oddball paradigm. Healthy controls displayed a larger SE decrease in response to target stimulus than in response to distractor tones. SE decrease was accompanied by a significant and widespread reduction of MF (i.e., a significant slowing of EEG activity). In comparison with controls, patients showed a significant reduction of changes in SE in response to both target and distractor tones. These differences were also observed in patients that only received a minimal treatment prior to EEG recording. Furthermore, significant changes in SE were inversely correlated to positive and total symptoms severity for SCH patients. Our findings support the notion that SCH is associated with a reduced response to both novelty and relevance during an auditory P300 task.

Indexed as

EntropyAdultAuditory PerceptionElectroencephalographyEvent-Related Potentials, P300FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychomotor PerformanceSchizophrenia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.