Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25164788›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2014

Complete nucleotide sequence of pRS218, a large virulence plasmid, that augments pathogenic potential of meningitis-associated Escherichia coli strain RS218.

Dona Saumya S Wijetunge, Kurundu Hewage Eranda M Karunathilake, Atul Chaudhari, Robab Katani, Edward G Dudley, Vivek Kapur, Chitrita DebRoy, Subhashinie Kariyawasam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microbial genomics · 2026
    Article
  2. TheMicrobial genomics · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Case report: A rare multidrug-resistantFrontiers in public health · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. ICAM5 as a Novel Target for Treating Cognitive Impairment in Fragile X Syndrome.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Genome Dynamics ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dona Saumya S Wijetunge
Kurundu Hewage Eranda M Karunathilake
Atul Chaudhari
Robab Katani
Edward G Dudley
Vivek Kapur
Chitrita DebRoy
Subhashinie KariyawasamDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16802, PA, USA. sxk91@psu.edu.
Pennsylvania State University · USCenter for Molecular Medicine and Immunology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEscherichia coli is the most predominant Gram-negative bacterial pathogen associated with neonatal meningitis. Previous studies indicated that the prototypic neonatal meningitis E. coli (NMEC) strain RS218 (O18:K1:H7) harbors one large plasmid. Objectives of the present study were to analyze the complete nucleotide sequence of this large plasmid (pRS218) and its contribution to NMEC pathogenesis using in vitro and in vivo models of neonatal meningitis.

resultsThe plasmid is 114,231 bp in size, belongs to the incompatibility group FIB/IIA (IncFIB/IIA), and contains a genetic load region that encodes several virulence and fitness traits such as enterotoxicity, iron acquisition and copper tolerance. The nucleotide sequence of pRS218 showed a 41- 46% similarity to other neonatal meningitis-causing E. coli (NMEC) plasmids and remarkable nucleotide sequence similarity (up to 100%) to large virulence plasmids of E. coli associated with acute cystitis. Some genes located on pRS218 were overly represented by NMEC strains compared to fecal E. coli isolated from healthy individuals. The plasmid-cured strain was significantly attenuated relative to the RS218 wild-type strain as determined in vitro by invasion potential to human cerebral microvascular endothelial cells and in vivo by mortalities, histopathological lesions in the brain tissue, and bacterial recovery from the cerebrospinal fluid of infected rat pups.

conclusionsThe pRS218 is an IncFIB/IIA plasmid which shares a remarkable nucleotide sequence similarity to large plasmids of E. coli associated with cystitis. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that pRS218 plays an important role in NMEC pathogenesis.

Indexed as

PlasmidsAnimalsCerebrospinal FluidDNA, BacterialEscherichia coliGene OrderHumansInfant, NewbornMeningitis, Escherichia coliMolecular Sequence DataRats, Sprague-DawleySequence Analysis, DNASequence Homology, Nucleic AcidSurvival AnalysisVirulenceVirulence FactorsDNA, BacterialVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID25164788
PMCPMC4155114
OpenAlexW2131711308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.