Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25164687›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2014

Integrated mapping of lymphatic filariasis and podoconiosis: lessons learnt from Ethiopia.

Heven Sime, Kebede Deribe, Ashenafi Assefa, Melanie J Newport, Fikre Enquselassie, Abeba Gebretsadik, Amha Kebede, Asrat Hailu, Oumer Shafi, Abraham Aseffa and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Global epidemiology of podoconiosis: A systematic review.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2018
    Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Podoconiosis in Uganda: prevalence, geographical distribution and risk factors.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Subnational Projections of Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination Targets in Ethiopia to Support National Level Policy.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Developing and validating a clinical algorithm for the diagnosis of podoconiosis.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2020
    Article
  14. Podoconiosis: key priorities for research and implementation.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Heven Sime
Kebede DeribeBrighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Brighton, United Kingdom. kebededeka@yahoo.com.
Ashenafi Assefa
Melanie J Newport
Fikre Enquselassie
Abeba Gebretsadik
Amha Kebede
Asrat Hailu
Oumer Shafi
Abraham Aseffa
Richard Reithinger
Simon J Brooker
Rachel L Pullan
Jorge Cano
Kadu Meribo
Alex Pavluck
Moses J Bockarie
Maria P Rebollo
Gail Davey
Ethiopian Public Health Institute · ETAddis Ababa University · ETLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBBrighton and Sussex Medical School · GBFederal Ministry of Health · ETLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBAll Africa Leprosy Tuberculosis and Rehabilitation Training Centre · ETRTI International · USThe Task Force for Global Health · US

Funding

Medical Research Council G1001337Wellcome Trust 091956Wellcome Trust 098045Wellcome Trust 099876Wellcome Trust 100715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe World Health Organization (WHO), international donors and partners have emphasized the importance of integrated control of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). Integrated mapping of NTDs is a first step for integrated planning of programmes, proper resource allocation and monitoring progress of control. Integrated mapping has several advantages over disease specific mapping by reducing costs and enabling co-endemic areas to be more precisely identified. We designed and conducted integrated mapping of lymphatic filariasis (LF) and podoconiosis in Ethiopia; here we present the methods, challenges and lessons learnt.

methodsIntegrated mapping of 1315 communities across Ethiopia was accomplished within three months. Within these communities, 129,959 individuals provided blood samples that were tested for circulating Wuchereria bancrofti antigen using immunochromatographic card tests (ICT). Wb123 antibody tests were used to further establish exposure to LF in areas where at least one ICT positive individual was detected. A clinical algorithm was used to reliably diagnose podoconiosis by excluding other potential causes of lymphoedema of the lower limb.

resultsA total of 8110 individuals with leg swelling were interviewed and underwent physical examination. Smartphones linked to a central database were used to collect data, which facilitated real-time data entry and reduced costs compared to traditional paper-based data collection approach; their inbuilt Geographic Positioning System (GPS) function enabled simultaneous capture of geographical coordinates. The integrated approach led to efficient use of resources and rapid mapping of an enormous geographical area and was well received by survey staff and collaborators. Mobile based technology can be used for such large scale studies in resource constrained settings such as Ethiopia, with minimal challenges.

conclusionsThis was the first integrated mapping of podoconiosis and LF globally. Integrated mapping of podoconiosis and LF is feasible and, if properly planned, can be quickly achieved at nationwide scale.

Indexed as

Research DesignAnimalsAntigens, HelminthCell PhoneDatabases, FactualElephantiasisElephantiasis, FilarialEthiopiaHumansPopulation SurveillanceResearchWuchereria bancroftiAntigens, Helminth

Identifiers

PMID25164687
PMCPMC4153915
OpenAlexW2111139221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.