Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25164677›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

Differential regulation of cone calcium signals by different horizontal cell feedback mechanisms in the mouse retina.

Robin Kemmler, Konrad Schultz, Karin Dedek, Thomas Euler, Timm Schubert

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Robin KemmlerInstitute for Ophthalmic Research, Centre for Ophthalmology, Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, Graduate School of Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, and.
Konrad SchultzDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany, and.
Karin DedekDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany, and Research Center Neurosensory Science, University of Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
Thomas EulerInstitute for Ophthalmic Research, Centre for Ophthalmology, Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, Bernstein Centre for Computational Neuroscience, University of Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Timm SchubertInstitute for Ophthalmic Research, Centre for Ophthalmology, Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, timm.schubert@cin.uni-tuebingen.de.
Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg · DEInstitut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod · FRSTZ eyetrial · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Controlling neurotransmitter release by modulating the presynaptic calcium level is a key mechanism to ensure reliable signal transmission from one neuron to the next. In this study, we investigated how the glutamatergic output of cone photoreceptors (cones) in the mouse retina is shaped by different feedback mechanisms from postsynaptic GABAergic horizontal cells (HCs) using a combination of two-photon calcium imaging and pharmacology at the level of individual cone axon terminals. We provide evidence that hemichannel-mediated (putative ephaptic) feedback sets the cone output gain by defining the basal calcium level, a mechanism that may be crucial for adapting cones to the ambient light level. In contrast, pH-mediated feedback did not modulate the cone basal calcium level but affected the size and shape of light-evoked cone calcium signals in a contrast-dependent way: low-contrast light responses were amplified, whereas high-contrast light responses were reduced. Finally, we provide functional evidence that GABA shapes light-evoked calcium signals in cones. Because we could not localize ionotropic GABA receptors on cone axon terminals using electron microscopy, we suggest that GABA may act through GABA autoreceptors on HCs, thereby possibly modulating hemichannel- and/or pH-mediated feedback. Together, our results suggest that at the cone synapse, hemichannel-mediated (ephaptic) and pH-mediated feedback fulfill distinct functions to adjust the output of cones to changing ambient light levels and stimulus contrasts and that the efficacy of these feedback mechanisms is likely modulated by GABA release in the outer retina.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalcium SignalingFeedback, PhysiologicalFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, ImmunoelectronPatch-Clamp TechniquesRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal Horizontal CellsSynaptic TransmissionVisual Perceptioncalciumfeedback inhibitionhorizontal cellsphotoreceptorsretinatransmitter release

Identifiers

PMID25164677
PMCPMC6608415
OpenAlexW2162457753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.