Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25164322›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2014

Polysialic acid is associated with better prognosis and IDH1-mutation in diffusely infiltrating astrocytomas.

Katri Mäkelä, Kristiina Nordfors, Jukka Finne, Anne Jokilammi, Timo Paavonen, Hannu Haapasalo, Miikka Korja, Joonas Haapasalo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Proinflammatory Macrophage Activation by the Polysialic Acid-Siglec-16 Axis Is Linked to Increased Survival of Patients with Glioblastoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Whole-exome sequencing identifies germline mutation inCold Spring Harbor molecular case studies · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Katri MäkeläUniversity of Tampere, School of Medicine, Biokatu 6, 33520 Tampere, Finland. katri.s.makela@uta.fi.
Kristiina Nordfors
Jukka Finne
Anne Jokilammi
Timo Paavonen
Hannu Haapasalo
Miikka Korja
Joonas Haapasalo
Fimlab (Finland) · FITampere University · FIMacquarie University · AUTampere University of Applied Sciences · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the study was to assess the localization of Polysialic acid (polySia) and Neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) in grade I-IV astrocytomas by confocal microscopy, and also to clarify and compare their relationship to conventional clinicopathological features in these tumors.

methodsStudy material was stained immunohistochemically for polySia, NCAM and IDH1-R132H point mutation. Confocal microscopy of polySia and NCAM staining was performed on tissue micro-array samples (TMA) of 242 diffusely infiltrating astrocytomas (grade II: 28; grade III: 33; grade IV: 181) and 82 pilocytic astrocytomas. The results were statistically correlated to clinicopathological factors and survival data.

resultsPolySia was observed in 45 cases (19%) and NCAM positivity in 92 cases (38%). All 45 tumors with polySia positivity were also positive for NCAM whereas there were 47 tumors which contained positive staining for NCAM but not for polySia. The simultaneous expression was concomitant and colocalized suggesting polysialyated NCAM (polySia-NCAM). PolySia expression was significantly stronger in IDH1 mutated tumors than in IDH1 non-mutated (p = 0.001, chi-square test). There were no significant differences in polySia-NCAM between primary tumors or recurrences (p = n.s., chi-square test). PolySia positivity was associated with longer patient survival in relation to total tumor material (p = 0.020, log-rank test). Furthermore, when only glioblastomas were assessed, patients with positive polySia had significantly better prognosis (p = 0.006, log-rank test). In multivariate survival analysis, polySia was found to be an independent prognostic factor. PolySia was nearly absent in grade I pilocytic astrocytomas (1 immunopositive tumor of 82).

conclusionsExpression of polySia is common in adult grade II-IV astrocytomas, whereas it is nearly absent in pediatric grade I pilocytic astrocytomas. PolySia positivity is associated with longer survival rates in patients with a grade II-IV astrocytomas and also grade IV glioblastomas assessed separately. The results of this study suggest that IDH1 mutation may be associated with polySia expression pathways in malignant gliomas.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAstrocytomaChildChild, PreschoolGlioblastomaHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIsocitrate DehydrogenaseNeural Cell Adhesion MoleculesPoint MutationPrognosisSialic AcidsSurvival AnalysisTissue Array AnalysisIDH1 protein, humanIsocitrate DehydrogenaseNeural Cell Adhesion Moleculespolysialic acidSialic Acids

Identifiers

PMID25164322
PMCPMC4161890
OpenAlexW2093076353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.