Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25163699›Full record

Trial reportBlood2014

Effect of the antihepcidin Spiegelmer lexaptepid on inflammation-induced decrease in serum iron in humans.

Lucas T van Eijk, Aaron S E John, Frank Schwoebel, Luciana Summo, Stéphanie Vauléon, Stefan Zöllner, Coby M Laarakkers, Matthijs Kox, Johannes G van der Hoeven, Dorine W Swinkels and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Blood, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01522794 (Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled PK/PD Study on the Effects of a Single Intravenous Dose of NOX-H94 on Serum Iron During Experimental Human Endotoxemia), which is not on this map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01522794 phase1completednot on this map

Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled PK/PD Study on the Effects of a Single Intravenous Dose of NOX-H94 on Serum Iron During Experimental Human Endotoxemia

TypeinterventionalSponsorTME Pharma AGRan2012 to 2012Enrolled24ConditionsAnemia of Chronic DiseaseArmsNOX-H94, Placebo solution
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Current Landscape of Hepcidin Therapeutics.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The role of iron metabolism in chronic diseases related to obesity.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Anemia in heart failure: still an unsolved enigma.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Potential of Parameters of Iron Metabolism for the Diagnosis of Anemia of Inflammation in the Critically Ill.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lucas T van EijkDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, and Radboud Institute for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;
Aaron S E JohnDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, and Radboud Institute for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;
Frank SchwoebelNOXXON Pharma AG, Berlin, Germany;
Luciana SummoNOXXON Pharma AG, Berlin, Germany;
Stéphanie VauléonNOXXON Pharma AG, Berlin, Germany;
Stefan ZöllnerNOXXON Pharma AG, Berlin, Germany;
Coby M LaarakkersRadboud Institute for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Laboratory of Genetic, Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Hepcidinanalysis.com, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; and.
Matthijs KoxDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, and Radboud Institute for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Anesthesiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Johannes G van der HoevenDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, and Radboud Institute for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;
Dorine W SwinkelsRadboud Institute for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Laboratory of Genetic, Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Hepcidinanalysis.com, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; and.
Kai RieckeNOXXON Pharma AG, Berlin, Germany;
Peter PickkersDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, and Radboud Institute for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased hepcidin production is key to the development of anemia of inflammation. We investigated whether lexaptepid, an antihepcidin l-oligoribonucleotide, prevents the decrease in serum iron during experimental human endotoxemia. This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was carried out in 24 healthy males. At T = 0 hours, 2 ng/kg Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide was intravenously administered, followed by an intravenous injection of 1.2 mg/kg lexaptepid or placebo at T = 0.5 hours. The lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response was similar in subjects treated with lexaptepid or placebo regarding clinical and biochemical parameters. At T = 9 hours, serum iron had increased by 15.9 ± 9.8 µmol/L from baseline in lexaptepid-treated subjects compared with a decrease of 8.3 ± 9.0 µmol/L in controls (P < .0001). This study delivers proof of concept that lexaptepid achieves clinically relevant hepcidin inhibition enabling investigations in the treatment of anemia of inflammation. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrial.gov as #NCT01522794.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnti-Inflammatory AgentsC-Reactive ProteinDouble-Blind MethodEndotoxemiaHepcidinsHumansInflammationInjections, IntravenousInterleukin-10Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinInterleukin-6IronLeukocyte CountLipopolysaccharidesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsC-Reactive ProteinHepcidinsInterleukin-10Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinInterleukin-6IronLipopolysaccharidesNOX-H94OligoribonucleotidesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25163699
PMCPMC4208279

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.