Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25163464›Full record

ReviewCardiovascular drugs and therapy2014

Glucocorticoids as an emerging pharmacologic agent for cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Giolanda Varvarousi, Antonia Stefaniotou, Dimitrios Varvaroussis, Theodoros Xanthos

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04624776 (Steroid Treatment as Anti-inflammatory and Neuroprotective Agent Following Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. A Randomized Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04624776 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Steroid Treatment as Anti-inflammatory and Neuroprotective Agent Following Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. A Randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorChristian HassagerRan2020 to 2023Enrolled158ConditionsOut-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest, Cardiac Arrest, Cardiac Arrest With Successful Resuscitation, Post Cardiac Arrest SyndromeArmsMethylprednisolone, Isotonic saline
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome II presenting paradoxically as Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a case report and reappraisal of pathophysiology.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Giolanda VarvarousiNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, MSc "Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation", Athens, Greece, gvarvarousi@yahoo.gr.
Antonia Stefaniotou
Dimitrios Varvaroussis
Theodoros Xanthos
Athens State University · USNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although cardiac arrest (CA) constitutes a major health problem with dismal prognosis, no specific drug therapy has been shown to improve survival to hospital discharge. CA causes adrenal insufficiency which is associated with poor outcome and increased mortality. Adrenal insufficiency may manifest as an inability to increase cortisol secretion during and after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Several studies suggest that glucocorticoids during and after CPR seem to confer benefits with respect to return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) rates and long term survival. They have beneficial hemodynamic effects that may favor their use during CPR and in the early post-resuscitation period. Moreover, they have anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties that improve organ function by reducing ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. However, glucocorticoid supplementation has shown conflicting results with regard to survival to hospital discharge and neurological outcome. The purpose of this article is to review the pathophysiology of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis during CPR. Furthermore, this article reviews the effects of glucocorticoids use during CRP and the post-resuscitation phase.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood CirculationBrainCardiopulmonary ResuscitationGlucocorticoidsHeart ArrestHumansHydrocortisoneHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemPituitary-Adrenal SystemGlucocorticoidsHydrocortisone

Identifiers

PMID25163464
PMCPMC4163188
OpenAlexW2091249341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.