Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25162989›Full record

Trial reportMetabolic syndrome and related disorders2014

Heterogeneous vascular responses to lifestyle intervention in obese Latino adolescents.

Justin R Ryder, Sonia Vega-López, Glenn A Gaesser, Matthew P Buman, Gabriel Q Shaibi

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Metabolic syndrome and related disorders, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Justin R Ryder1 School of Nutrition and Health Promotion, Arizona State University , Phoenix, Arizona.
Sonia Vega-López
Glenn A Gaesser
Matthew P Buman
Gabriel Q Shaibi

Funding

MAYO CLINIC CENTER FOR TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE ACTIVITIESUL1RR024150 · NCRR · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI RIZZA, ROBERT A. · 2006 to 2011
$66.4M
Urban American Indian Youth Substance Use: Ecodevelopmental Influences P20MD002316 · NIMHD · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI MARSIGLIA, FLAVIO FRANCISCO · 2007 to 2016
$13.3M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1-RR-024150NIMHD NIH HHS P20MD002316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAmong adolescents, obesity may increase the risk for premature cardiovascular disease (CVD). Lifestyle interventions may prevent or delay the onset of CVD through improvements in vascular health. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a 12-week lifestyle intervention on markers of vascular health in obese Latino youth. SUBJECTS/

methodsFifteen obese Latino adolescents [body mass index (BMI) percentile=96.3±1.1%, 15.0±1.0 year, 8 females and 7 males] participated in a 12-week lifestyle intervention consisting of nutrition education and physical activity. Markers of vascular health included oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL), soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1), soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1), and soluble endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 (sE-Selectin).

resultsRelative to baseline data, the intervention resulted in lower oxLDL (-21.8%, P=0.001) and sE-Selectin (-13.3%, P=0.008) concentrations; sICAM-1 and sVCAM-1 did not change significantly. When examining overall responsiveness to change for each marker, oxLDL was reduced in 93.3%, sE-Selectin was reduced in 78.6%, and sICAM-1 was reduced in 71.4% of participants, respectively, whereas sVCAM-1 was reduced in only 42.9% of participants following lifestyle. Using a composite change score (summed change in four markers) for each participant there was an improvement in at least three of four markers among 64% of participants; this was confirmed by principal component analysis.

conclusionsTherefore, although improvements in the vascular health of obese youth were observed, the vascular response to lifestyle intervention may be heterogeneous. Further investigation into the mechanisms mediating the heterogeneity in vascular response to lifestyle intervention is warranted.

Indexed as

ExerciseHispanic or LatinoPatient Education as TopicRisk Reduction BehaviorAdolescentArizonaBiomarkersBlood VesselsDietE-SelectinFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth StatusHumansIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Lipoproteins, LDLBiomarkersE-SelectinICAM1 protein, humanIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Lipoproteins, LDLoxidized low density lipoproteinSELE protein, humanVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

Identifiers

PMID25162989
PMCPMC4291156

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.