Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25162819›Full record

Trial reportJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2014

Raltegravir pharmacokinetics in neonates following maternal dosing.

Diana F Clarke, Edward P Acosta, Matthew L Rizk, Yvonne J Bryson, Stephen A Spector, Lynne M Mofenson, Edward Handelsman, Hedy Teppler, Carolee Welebob, Deborah Persaud and 4 more

Abstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. HIV-1 Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors and Neurodevelopment.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Propelling the Pediatric HIV Therapeutic Agenda With Science, Innovation, and Collaboration.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2018
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The pharmacological treatment of acute HIV infections in neonates.Expert review of clinical pharmacology · 2017
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Optimizing Research to Speed Up Availability of Pediatric Antiretroviral Drugs and Formulations.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2017
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Diana F Clarke*Section of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA; †Division of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; ‡Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ; §Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; ‖Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego and Rady Children's Hospital San Diego, La Jolla, CA; ¶Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, #Division of AIDS, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD; **Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; ††Statistical and Data Analysis Center, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA; and ‡‡Department of Pediatrics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
Edward P Acosta
Matthew L Rizk
Yvonne J Bryson
Stephen A Spector
Lynne M Mofenson
Edward Handelsman
Hedy Teppler
Carolee Welebob
Deborah Persaud
Mae P Cababasay
JiaJia Wang
Mark Mirochnick
International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials (IMPAACT) P1097 Study Team
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USHarvard University · USBoston Medical Center · USBoston University · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USJohns Hopkins University · USOffice of AIDS Research · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

LOC-IMPAACT Leadership GroupPharmacokinetics and Safety of Remdesivir for Treatment of COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in the USUM1AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI Jennifer Jao, Sharon A Nachman · 2011 to 2026
$278.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center-Pediatric,Adolescent, and Maternal CTGUM1AI068616 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Sean Scott Brummel, Marlene Ann Cooper · 2011 to 2026
$155.6M
International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials (IMPAACT) GroupU01AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI JACKSON, J BROOKS · 2006 to 2010
$109.7M
Statistical and Data Management Center-Pediatric,Adolescent, and Maternal CTGU01AI068616 · NIAID · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI SHAPIRO, DAVID ERIC · 2006 to 2010
$38.6M
INTRACELLULAR PH PHYSIOLOGY IN MESANGIAL CELL GROWTHF32DK009001 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SINGH, SATISH K · 1993 to 1995
–
NIAID NIH HHS 1 U01 AI068616NIAID NIH HHS AI068632NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068616NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068632NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068616NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068632NIDDK NIH HHS HHSN267200800001CNIDDK NIH HHS N01-DK-9-001/HHSN267200800001C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

: International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials P1097 was a multicenter trial to determine washout pharmacokinetics and safety of in utero/intrapartum exposure to raltegravir in infants born to HIV-infected pregnant women receiving raltegravir-based antiretroviral therapy. Twenty-two mother-infant pairs were enrolled; evaluable pharmacokinetic data were available from 19 mother-infant pairs. Raltegravir readily crossed the placenta, with a median cord blood/maternal delivery plasma raltegravir concentration ratio of 1.48 (range, 0.32-4.33). Raltegravir elimination was highly variable and extremely prolonged in some infants; [median t1/2 26.6 (range, 9.3-184) hours]. Prolonged raltegravir elimination likely reflects low neonatal UGT1A1 enzyme activity and enterohepatic recirculation. Excessive raltegravir concentrations must be avoided in the neonate because raltegravir at high plasma concentrations may increase the risk of bilirubin neurotoxicity. Subtherapeutic concentrations, which could lead to inadequate viral suppression and development of raltegravir resistance, must also be avoided. Two ongoing International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials studies are further investigating the pharmacology of raltegravir in neonates.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-HIV AgentsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPyrrolidinonesRaltegravir PotassiumAnti-HIV AgentsPyrrolidinonesRaltegravir Potassium

Identifiers

PMID25162819
PMCPMC4197108
OpenAlexW2335025772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.