Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25162622›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Extraction and sensitive detection of toxins A and B from the human pathogen Clostridium difficile in 40 seconds using microwave-accelerated metal-enhanced fluorescence.

Lovleen Tina Joshi, Buddha L Mali, Chris D Geddes, Les Baillie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lovleen Tina JoshiCardiff School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Buddha L MaliInstitute of Fluorescence, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Chris D GeddesInstitute of Fluorescence, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Les BaillieCardiff School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Cardiff University · GBFluor (United States) · US

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS 2 US4AO57168-09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clostridium difficile is the primary cause of antibiotic associated diarrhea in humans and is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Thus the rapid and accurate identification of this pathogen in clinical samples, such as feces, is a key step in reducing the devastating impact of this disease. The bacterium produces two toxins, A and B, which are thought to be responsible for the majority of the pathology associated with the disease, although the relative contribution of each is currently a subject of debate. For this reason we have developed a rapid detection assay based on microwave-accelerated metal-enhanced fluorescence which is capable of detecting the presence of 10 bacteria in unprocessed human feces within 40 seconds. These promising results suggest that this prototype biosensor has the potential to be developed into a rapid, point of care, real time diagnostic assay for C. difficile.

Indexed as

Biological AssayBacterial ToxinsClostridioides difficileDigoxigeninDNA ProbesEnterocolitis, PseudomembranousEnterotoxinsFecesFluorescent DyesHumansHydrazinesLimit of DetectionMicrowavesOrganic ChemicalsPolymerase Chain ReactionSpores, BacterialAlexa 488 hydrazideAlexa594Bacterial ToxinsClostridium difficile lethal toxin BDigoxigeninDNA ProbesEnterotoxinsFluorescent DyesHydrazinesOrganic ChemicalstcdA protein, Clostridium difficile

Identifiers

PMID25162622
PMCPMC4146460
OpenAlexW1970372267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.