Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25162400›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

The omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid is required for normal alcohol response behaviors in C. elegans.

Richard C Raabe, Laura D Mathies, Andrew G Davies, Jill C Bettinger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Effect of 9,12-Octadecadiynoic Acid on Neurobehavioral Development inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Richard C RaabeDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
Laura D MathiesDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
Andrew G DaviesDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America; VCU-Alcohol Research Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
Jill C BettingerDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America; VCU-Alcohol Research Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

TRAINING IN THE PHARMACOLOGY OF ABUSED DRUGST32DA007027 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI William L. Dewey · 1985 to 2026
$14.7M
Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
The Genetics of Acute Tolerance to EthanolR01AA016837 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BETTINGER, JILL C · 2008 to 2012
$1.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016837NIDA NIH HHS 5T32DA007027-38NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007027NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol addiction is a widespread societal problem, for which there are few treatments. There are significant genetic and environmental influences on abuse liability, and understanding these factors will be important for the identification of susceptible individuals and the development of effective pharmacotherapies. In humans, the level of response to alcohol is strongly predictive of subsequent alcohol abuse. Level of response is a combination of counteracting responses to alcohol, the level of sensitivity to the drug and the degree to which tolerance develops during the drug exposure, called acute functional tolerance. We use the simple and well-characterized nervous system of Caenorhabditis elegans to model the acute behavioral effects of ethanol to identify genetic and environmental factors that influence level of response to ethanol. Given the strong molecular conservation between the neurobiological machinery of worms and humans, cellular-level effects of ethanol are likely to be conserved. Increasingly, variation in long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid levels has been implicated in complex neurobiological phenotypes in humans, and we recently found that fatty acid levels modify ethanol responses in worms. Here, we report that 1) eicosapentaenoic acid, an omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, is required for the development of acute functional tolerance, 2) dietary supplementation of eicosapentaenoic acid is sufficient for acute tolerance, and 3) dietary eicosapentaenoic acid can alter the wild-type response to ethanol. These results suggest that genetic variation influencing long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid levels may be important abuse liability loci, and that dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids may be an important environmental modulator of the behavioral response to ethanol.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAlcoholismAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCentral Nervous System DepressantsDisease Models, AnimalDrug ToleranceEicosapentaenoic AcidEthanolHumansLipid MetabolismMotor ActivityCentral Nervous System DepressantsEicosapentaenoic AcidEthanol

Identifiers

PMID25162400
PMCPMC4146551
OpenAlexW1993726750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.