Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25161959›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2014

The arginine-ornithine antiporter ArcD contributes to biological fitness of Streptococcus suis.

Marcus Fulde, Joerg Willenborg, Claudia Huber, Angela Hitzmann, Daniela Willms, Maren Seitz, Wolfgang Eisenreich, Peter Valentin-Weigand, Ralph Goethe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antibacterial and antibiofilm activities and mechanisms ofCurrent research in food science · 2025
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  3. The ArgR-Regulated ADI Pathway Facilitates the Survival ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  7. Role of Metabolic Adaptation ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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  12. Genomic Characterization ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
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  17. Genomic insights intoStandards in genomic sciences · 2018
    Article
  18. Frontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Arginine Metabolism in Bacterial Pathogenesis and Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marcus FuldeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Microbiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Germany ; Department of Medical Microbiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) Braunschweig, Germany.
Joerg WillenborgDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Microbiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Germany.
Claudia HuberLehrstuhl für Biochemie, Technische Universität München Garching, Germany.
Angela HitzmannDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) Braunschweig, Germany.
Daniela WillmsDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Microbiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Germany.
Maren SeitzDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Microbiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Germany.
Wolfgang EisenreichLehrstuhl für Biochemie, Technische Universität München Garching, Germany.
Peter Valentin-WeigandDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Microbiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Germany.
Ralph GoetheDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Microbiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Germany.
University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation · DETechnical University of Munich · DEHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The arginine-ornithine antiporter (ArcD) is part of the Arginine Deiminase System (ADS), a catabolic, energy-providing pathway found in a variety of different bacterial species, including the porcine zoonotic pathogen Streptococcus suis. The ADS has recently been shown to play a role in the pathogenicity of S. suis, in particular in its survival in host cells. The contribution of arginine and arginine transport mediated by ArcD, however, has yet to be clarified. In the present study, we showed by experiments using [U-(13)C6]arginine as a tracer molecule that S. suis is auxotrophic for arginine and that bacterial growth depends on the uptake of extracellular arginine. To further study the role of ArcD in arginine metabolism, we generated an arcD-specific mutant strain and characterized its growth compared to the wild-type (WT) strain, a virulent serotype 2 strain. The mutant strain showed a markedly reduced growth in chemically defined media supplemented with arginine when compared to the WT strain, suggesting that ArcD promotes arginine uptake. To further evaluate the in vivo relevance of ArcD, we studied the intracellular bacterial survival of the arcD mutant strain in an epithelial cell culture infection model. The mutant strain was substantially attenuated, and its reduced intracellular survival rate correlated with a lower ability to neutralize the acidified environment. Based on these results, we propose that ArcD, by its function as an arginine-ornithine antiporter, is important for supplying arginine as substrate of the ADS and, thereby, contributes to biological fitness and virulence of S. suis in the host.

Indexed as

Genetic FitnessAmino Acid Transport SystemsAntiportersArginineBacterial ProteinsExtracellular SpaceGene-Environment InteractionGene OrderGenetic LociHomeostasisHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMicrobial ViabilityOrnithineStreptococcus suisTranscription, GeneticAmino Acid Transport SystemsAntiportersArcD protein, BacteriaArginineBacterial ProteinsOrnithinearginine deiminase systemarginine-ornithine antiporterbiological fitnessStreptococcus suiszoonosis

Identifiers

PMID25161959
PMCPMC4129364
OpenAlexW2088509455

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.