Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25161813›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2014

The hypothalamic neuropeptide FF network is impaired in hypertensive patients.

Valeri D Goncharuk, Ruud M Buijs, Jack H Jhamandas, Dick F Swaab

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 92% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Valeri D GoncharukNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience Amsterdam ZO, 1105 BA, The Netherlands ; Russian Cardiology Research Center Moscow, 121552, Russia ; Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta Edmonton, AB, T6G 2S2, Canada.
Ruud M BuijsInstituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Mexico City, 04510, Mexico.
Jack H JhamandasDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta Edmonton, AB, T6G 2S2, Canada.
Dick F SwaabNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience Amsterdam ZO, 1105 BA, The Netherlands.
University of Alberta · CANetherlands Institute for Neuroscience · NLUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MX

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP 111426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe human hypothalamus contains the neuropeptide FF (NPFF) neurochemical network. Animal experiments demonstrated that NPFF is implicated in the central cardiovascular regulation. We therefore studied expression of this peptide in the hypothalamus of individuals who suffered from essential hypertension (n = 8) and died suddenly due to acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and compared to that of healthy individuals (controls) (n = 6) who died abruptly due to mechanical trauma of the chest.

methodsThe frozen right part of the hypothalamus was cut coronally into serial sections of 20 μm thickness, and each tenth section was stained immunohistochemically using antibody against NPFF. The central section through each hypothalamic nucleus was characterized by the highest intensity of NPFF immunostaining and thus was chosen for quantitative densitometry.

resultsIn hypertensive patients, the area occupied by NPFF immunostained neuronal elements in the central sections through the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCh), paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (Pa), bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BST), perinuclear zone (PNZ) of the supraoptic nucleus (SON), dorso- (DMH), ventromedial (VMH) nuclei, and perifornical nucleus (PeF) was dramatically decreased compared to controls, ranging about six times less in the VMH to 15 times less in the central part of the BST (BSTC). The NPFF innervation of both nonstained neuronal profiles and microvasculature was extremely poor in hypertensive patients compared to control.

conclusionsThe decreased NPFF expression in the hypothalamus of hypertensive patients might be a cause of impairment of its interaction with other neurochemical systems, and thereby might be involved in the pathogenesis of the disease.

Indexed as

AdultAgedFemaleHumansHypertensionHypothalamusImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetNeuronsOligopeptidesYoung AdultOligopeptidesphenylalanyl-leucyl-phenylalanyl-glutaminyl-prolyl-glutaminyl-arginyl-phenylalaninamideEssential hypertensionhypothalamic cardiovascular regulationquantitative immunohistochemistry

Identifiers

PMID25161813
PMCPMC4075637
OpenAlexW2010614254

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.