Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25161700›Full record

ArticleTheranostics2014

Longitudinal monitoring of stem cell grafts in vivo using magnetic resonance imaging with inducible maga as a genetic reporter.

In K Cho, Sean P Moran, Ramesh Paudyal, Karolina Piotrowska-Nitsche, Pei-Hsun Cheng, Xiaodong Zhang, Hui Mao, Anthony W S Chan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Theranostics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. International journal of stem cells · 2023
    Review
  3. Simultaneous enhancement of TTheranostics · 2022
    Article
  4. Non-invasive Reporter Gene Imaging of Cell Therapies, including T Cells and Stem Cells.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2020
    Review
  5. How Non-invasiveFrontiers in physiology · 2020
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. BioMed research international · 2018
    Article
  10. New imaging probes to track cell fate: reporter genes in stem cell research.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

In K Cho1. Genetics and Molecular Biology Program, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; ; 2. Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; ; 3. Division of Neuropharmacology and Neurologic Diseases, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, GA, USA;
Sean P Moran3. Division of Neuropharmacology and Neurologic Diseases, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, GA, USA;
Ramesh Paudyal4. Yerkes Imaging Center, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, GA, USA;
Karolina Piotrowska-Nitsche3. Division of Neuropharmacology and Neurologic Diseases, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, GA, USA;
Pei-Hsun Cheng3. Division of Neuropharmacology and Neurologic Diseases, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, GA, USA;
Xiaodong Zhang4. Yerkes Imaging Center, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, GA, USA;
Hui Mao5. Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Anthony W S Chan1. Genetics and Molecular Biology Program, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; ; 2. Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; ; 3. Division of Neuropharmacology and Neurologic Diseases, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, GA, USA;
Emory National Primate Research CenterEmory University · USImaging Center · US

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
MONITORING STEM CELL GRAFTS USING A NOVEL MRI REPORTERR01NS064991 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CHAN, ANTHONY WING SANG · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
NCRR NIH HHS P51RR165NIH HHS P51 OD011132NIH HHS P51OD11132NINDS NIH HHS NS064991NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe ability to longitudinally monitor cell grafts and assess their condition is critical for the clinical translation of stem cell therapy in regenerative medicine. Developing an inducible genetic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reporter will enable non-invasive and longitudinal monitoring of stem cell grafts in vivo.

methodsMagA, a bacterial gene involved in the formation of iron oxide nanocrystals, was genetically modified for in vivo monitoring of cell grafts by MRI. Inducible expression of MagA was regulated by a Tet-On (Tet) switch. A mouse embryonic stem cell-line carrying Tet-MagA (mESC-MagA) was established by lentivirus transduction. The impact of expressing MagA in mESCs was evaluated via proliferation assay, cytotoxicity assay, teratoma formation, MRI, and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). Mice were grafted with mESCs with and without MagA (mESC-MagA and mESC-WT). The condition of cell grafts with induced "ON" and non-induced "OFF" expression of MagA was longitudinally monitored in vivo using a 7T MRI scanner. After imaging, whole brain samples were harvested for histological assessment.

resultsExpression of MagA in mESCs resulted in significant changes in the transverse relaxation rate (R2 or 1/T2) and susceptibility weighted MRI contrast. The pluripotency of mESCs carrying MagA was not affected in vitro or in vivo. Intracranial mESC-MagA grafts generated sufficient T2 and susceptibility weighted contrast at 7T. The mESC-MagA grafts can be monitored by MRI longitudinally upon induced expression of MagA by administering doxycycline (Dox) via diet.

conclusionOur results demonstrate MagA could be used to monitor cell grafts noninvasively, longitudinally, and repetitively, enabling the assessment of cell graft conditions in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsCell TrackingEmbryonic Stem CellsGene ExpressionGenes, ReporterHEK293 CellsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMice, 129 StrainMice, NudeMice, SCIDStem Cell TransplantationTeratomaTranscriptional ActivationBacterial Proteinscell trackinginducible expressionintracranial graft.longitudinal monitoringMagAMagnetic resonance imagingregenerative medicinereporter genestem cell

Identifiers

PMID25161700
PMCPMC4143941
OpenAlexW2114670224

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.