Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25161242›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2014

Polytomy refinement for the correction of dubious duplications in gene trees.

Manuel Lafond, Cedric Chauve, Riccardo Dondi, Nadia El-Mabrouk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Manuel LafondDepartment of Computer Science, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada, LaBRI, Université Bordeaux 1, Bordeaux, France, Department of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby (BC) V5A 1S6, Canada and Universitá degli Studi di Bergamo, Bergamo 24129 IT, Italy.
Cedric ChauveDepartment of Computer Science, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada, LaBRI, Université Bordeaux 1, Bordeaux, France, Department of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby (BC) V5A 1S6, Canada and Universitá degli Studi di Bergamo, Bergamo 24129 IT, Italy Department of Computer Science, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada, LaBRI, Université Bordeaux 1, Bordeaux, France, Department of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby (BC) V5A 1S6, Canada and Universitá degli Studi di Bergamo, Bergamo 24129 IT, Italy.
Riccardo DondiDepartment of Computer Science, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada, LaBRI, Université Bordeaux 1, Bordeaux, France, Department of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby (BC) V5A 1S6, Canada and Universitá degli Studi di Bergamo, Bergamo 24129 IT, Italy.
Nadia El-MabroukDepartment of Computer Science, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada, LaBRI, Université Bordeaux 1, Bordeaux, France, Department of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby (BC) V5A 1S6, Canada and Universitá degli Studi di Bergamo, Bergamo 24129 IT, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationLarge-scale methods for inferring gene trees are error-prone. Correcting gene trees for weakly supported features often results in non-binary trees, i.e. trees with polytomies, thus raising the natural question of refining such polytomies into binary trees. A feature pointing toward potential errors in gene trees are duplications that are not supported by the presence of multiple gene copies.

resultsWe introduce the problem of refining polytomies in a gene tree while minimizing the number of created non-apparent duplications in the resulting tree. We show that this problem can be described as a graph-theoretical optimization problem. We provide a bounded heuristic with guaranteed optimality for well-characterized instances. We apply our algorithm to a set of ray-finned fish gene trees from the Ensembl database to illustrate its ability to correct dubious duplications. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: The C++ source code for the algorithms and simulations described in the article are available at http://www-ens.iro.umontreal.ca/~lafonman/software.php. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Indexed as

GenesPhylogenyAlgorithmsAnimalsFishes

Identifiers

PMID25161242
PMCPMC4147916

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.