Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25160934›Full record

ArticleAIDS (London, England)2014

Identification of antibody glycosylation structures that predict monoclonal antibody Fc-effector function.

Amy W Chung, Max Crispin, Laura Pritchard, Hannah Robinson, Miroslaw K Gorny, Xiaojie Yu, Chris Bailey-Kellogg, Margaret E Ackerman, Chris Scanlan, Susan Zolla-Pazner and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS (London, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Rational design of a highly activeEngineering microbiology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Serum immunoglobulin and the threshold of Fc receptor-mediated immune activation.Biochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Antibodies as clinical tools for tuberculosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Amy W ChungaRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Boston, Massachusetts, USA bDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK cNew York University School of Medicine, New York City, New York dDepartment of Computer Science eThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire fNew York Veterans Affairs Harbor Healthcare System, New York City, New York, USA.
Max Crispin
Laura Pritchard
Hannah Robinson
Miroslaw K Gorny
Xiaojie Yu
Chris Bailey-Kellogg
Margaret E Ackerman
Chris Scanlan
Susan Zolla-Pazner
Galit Alter
University of Oxford · GBRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · USNew York University · USDartmouth College · US

Funding

Vaccines to Induce Functional Antibodies Targeting the V2 Loop P01AI100151 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI KONG, XIANGPENG, ZOLLA-PAZNER, SUSAN B · 2012 to 2017
$15.4M
PROTECTIVE HUMAN MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES TO HIV1R01HL059725 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ZOLLA-PAZNER, SUSAN B · 1997 to 2014
$8.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL59725NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059725NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI100151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine monoclonal antibody (mAb) features that predict fragment crystalizable (Fc)-mediated effector functions against HIV.

designMonoclonal antibodies, derived from Chinese hamster ovary cells or Epstein-Barr virus-immortalized mouse heteromyelomas, with specificity to key regions of the HIV envelope including gp120-V2, gp120-V3 loop, gp120-CD4(+) binding site, and gp41-specific antibodies, were functionally profiled to determine the relative contribution of the variable and constant domain features of the antibodies in driving robust Fc-effector functions.

methodsEach mAb was assayed for antibody-binding affinity to gp140(SR162), antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP) and for the ability to bind to FcγRIIa, FcγRIIb and FcγRIIIa receptors. Antibody glycan profiles were determined by HPLC.

resultsNeither the specificity nor the affinity of the mAbs determined the potency of Fc-effector function. FcγRIIIa binding strongly predicted ADCC and decreased galactose content inversely correlated with ADCP, whereas N-glycolylneuraminic acid-containing structures exhibited enhanced ADCP. Additionally, the bi-antenary glycan arm onto which galactose was added predicted enhanced binding to FcγRIIIa and ADCC activity, independent of the specificity of the mAb.

conclusionsOur studies point to the specific Fc-glycan structures that can selectively promote Fc-effector functions independently of the antibody specificity. Furthermore, we demonstrated antibody glycan structures associated with enhanced ADCP activity, an emerging Fc-effector function that may aid in the control and clearance of HIV infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibody AffinityAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCricetulusenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusGlycosylationHIVHIV AntibodiesImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsMicePhagocytosisProtein BindingReceptors, IgGAntibodies, Monoclonalenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV AntibodiesImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsReceptors, IgG

Identifiers

PMID25160934
PMCPMC4429604
OpenAlexW1985707736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.