Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25159901›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of nutrition2014

Plasma phospholipid and dietary α-linolenic acid, mortality, CHD and stroke: the Cardiovascular Health Study.

Amanda M Fretts, Dariush Mozaffarian, David S Siscovick, Colleen Sitlani, Bruce M Psaty, Eric B Rimm, Xiaoling Song, Barbara McKnight, Donna Spiegelman, Irena B King and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of nutrition, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Alpha-Linolenic Acid and Cardiovascular Events: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Metabolomic Pattern Predicts Incident Coronary Heart Disease.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda M FrettsUniversity of Washington,1730 Minor Avenue, Suite 1360,Seattle,WA98101,USA.
Dariush MozaffarianHarvard University,677 Huntington Avenue,Boston,MA02115,USA.
David S SiscovickUniversity of Washington,1730 Minor Avenue, Suite 1360,Seattle,WA98101,USA.
Colleen SitlaniUniversity of Washington,1730 Minor Avenue, Suite 1360,Seattle,WA98101,USA.
Bruce M PsatyUniversity of Washington,1730 Minor Avenue, Suite 1360,Seattle,WA98101,USA.
Eric B RimmHarvard University,677 Huntington Avenue,Boston,MA02115,USA.
Xiaoling SongFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center,1100 Fairview Avenue North,Seattle,WA98109,USA.
Barbara McKnightUniversity of Washington,1730 Minor Avenue, Suite 1360,Seattle,WA98101,USA.
Donna SpiegelmanHarvard University,677 Huntington Avenue,Boston,MA02115,USA.
Irena B KingUniversity of New Mexico,1201 Camino de Salud North East, 1 UNM,Albuquerque,NM87106,USA.
Rozenn N LemaitreUniversity of Washington,1730 Minor Avenue, Suite 1360,Seattle,WA98101,USA.
Harvard University · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

Exceptional Survival: Trajectories to Functional Aging (CHS All Stars)R01AG023629 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NEWMAN, ANNE B. · 2004 to 2016
$9.5M
CHS Events Follow-up StudyR01HL080295 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M · 2009 to 2014
$6.3M
Fatty Acids and Major Cardiovascular OutcomesR01HL085710 · NHLBI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI MOZAFFARIAN, DARIUSH · 2006 to 2016
$5.1M
CHS Events Follow-up StudyU01HL080295 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M · 2005 to 2008
$4.6M
Role of EIIIA fibronectin in pulmonary fibrosisR01HL085083 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WHITE, ERIC S · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
Exceptional Survival: Trajectories to Functional Aging (CHS All Stars)R56AG023629 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NEWMAN, ANNE B. · 2010 to 2010
$300k
CHS-Transition Phase -268055222-268055222N01HC055222 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KRONMAL, RICHARD A · 2005 to 2006
–
CENTRAL BLOOD ANALYSIS LABORATORY FOR CHSN01HC085086 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI TRACY, RUSSELL P · 1988 to 2000
–
CORONARY HEART DISEASE &STROKE IN PEOPLE AGED 65 TO 84N01HC085079 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · 1988 to 2005
–
CORONARY HEART DISEASE &STROKE IN THE ELDERLYN01HC085080 · HC · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY · PI BURKE, GREGORY L · 1988 to 2000
–
CORONARY HEART DISEASE &STROKE IN PEOPLE AGED 65-84N01HC085081 · HC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FRIED, LINDA P · 1988 to 2000
–
CORONARY HEART DISEASE AND STROKE IN PEOPLE AGED 65-84N01HC085082 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KULLER, LEWIS H · 1988 to 2000
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200800007CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201200036CNHLBI NIH HHS HL080295NHLBI NIH HHS HL085710-01NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055222NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085079NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085080NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085081NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085082NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085083NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085086NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080295NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085710NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL080295NIA NIH HHS AG023629NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023629NIA NIH HHS R56 AG023629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have suggested that long-chain n-3 fatty acids derived from seafood are associated with a lower risk of mortality, CHD and stroke. Whether α-linolenic acid (ALA, 18 : 3n-3), a plant-derived long-chain essential n-3 fatty acid, is associated with a lower risk of these outcomes is unclear. The aim of the present study was to examine the associations of plasma phospholipid and dietary ALA with the risk of mortality, CHD and stroke among older adults who participated in the Cardiovascular Health Study, a cohort study of adults aged ≥ 65 years. A total of 2709 participants were included in the plasma phospholipid ALA analysis and 2583 participants were included in the dietary ALA analysis. Cox regression was used to assess the associations of plasma phospholipid and dietary ALA with the risk of mortality, incident CHD and stroke. In minimally and multivariable-adjusted models, plasma phospholipid ALA was found to be not associated with the risk of mortality, incident CHD or stroke. After adjustment for age, sex, race, enrolment site, education, smoking status, diabetes, BMI, alcohol consumption, treated hypertension and total energy intake, higher dietary ALA intake was found to be associated with a lower risk of total and non-cardiovascular mortality; on comparing the highest quintiles of dietary ALA with the lowest quintiles, the HR for total mortality and non-cardiovascular mortality were found to be 0·73 (95 % CI 0·61, 0·88) and 0·64 (95 % CI 0·52, 0·80), respectively. Dietary ALA was found to be not associated with the risk of cardiovascular mortality, incident CHD or stroke. In conclusion, the results of the present suggest study that dietary ALA, but not plasma phospholipid ALA, is associated with a lower risk of total and non-cardiovascular mortality in older adults.

Indexed as

DietMortalityAgedalpha-Linolenic AcidCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesCoronary DiseaseFemaleHumansMalePhospholipidsProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsStrokeUnited Statesalpha-Linolenic AcidPhospholipids

Identifiers

PMID25159901
PMCPMC4192018
OpenAlexW2095240379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.