Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25159868›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2015

Identity-by-descent mapping in a Scandinavian multiple sclerosis cohort.

Helga Westerlind, Kerstin Imrell, Ryan Ramanujam, Kjell-Morten Myhr, Elisabeth Gulowsen Celius, Hanne F Harbo, Annette Bang Oturai, Anders Hamsten, Lars Alfredsson, Tomas Olsson and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Population-based identity-by-descent mapping combined with exome sequencing to detect rare risk variants for schizophrenia.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2019
    Article
  9. Lifestyle and Environmental Factors in Multiple Sclerosis.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Helga WesterlindDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kerstin ImrellDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ryan Ramanujam1] Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden [2] Department of Mathematics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kjell-Morten Myhr1] KG Jebsen Centre for MS Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway [2] Norwegian Multiple Sclerosis Registry and Biobank, Department of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Elisabeth Gulowsen CeliusDepartment of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Hanne F Harbo1] Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway [2] Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Annette Bang OturaiDanish Multiple Sclerosis Center, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anders HamstenDepartment of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lars AlfredssonInsitute for Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Tomas OlssonDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ingrid KockumDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Timo KoskiDepartment of Mathematics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jan HillertDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEOslo University Hospital · NODanish Multiple Sclerosis Center · DKHaukeland University Hospital · NOKTH Royal Institute of Technology · SE

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 085475/B/08/ZWellcome Trust 085475/Z/08/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In an attempt to map chromosomal regions carrying rare gene variants contributing to the risk of multiple sclerosis (MS), we identified segments shared identical-by-descent (IBD) using the software BEAGLE 4.0's refined IBD analysis. IBD mapping aims at identifying segments inherited from a common ancestor and shared more frequently in case-case pairs. A total of 2106 MS patients of Nordic origin and 624 matched controls were genotyped on Illumina Human Quad 660 chip and an additional 1352 ethnically matched controls typed on Illumina HumanHap 550 and Illumina 1M were added. The quality control left a total of 441 731 markers for the analysis. After identification of segments shared by descent and significance testing, a filter function for markers with low IBD sharing was applied. Four regions on chromosomes 5, 9, 14 and 19 were found to be significantly associated with the risk for MS. However, all markers but for one were located telomerically, including the very distal markers. For methodological reasons, such segments have a low sharing of IBD signals and are prone to be false positives. One marker on chromosome 19 reached genome-wide significance and was not one of the distal markers. This marker was located within the GNA11 gene, which contains no previous association with MS. We conclude that IBD mapping is not sufficiently powered to identify MS risk loci even in ethnically relatively homogenous populations, or that alternatively rare variants are not adequately present.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingGenome-Wide Association StudyCohort StudiesGenetic MarkersHumansMultiple SclerosisMutationScandinavian and Nordic CountriesGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID25159868
PMCPMC4402631
OpenAlexW1979608059

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.