Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25159733›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2014

Tear proteomic analysis of Sjögren syndrome patients with dry eye syndrome by two-dimensional-nano-liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry.

Bing Li, Minjie Sheng, Jianhua Li, Guoquan Yan, Anjuan Lin, Min Li, Weifang Wang, Yihui Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Tear Protein Alteration in Dogs with Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Potential New Target for Dry Eye Disease-Oxidative Stress.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bing Li1] Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, P.R. China [2].
Minjie Sheng1] Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, P.R. China [2].
Jianhua LiLudwig-Maximilians-Universität Müenchen, Munich, Germany.
Guoquan YanDepartment of Chemistry&Research Center of Proteome, Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China.
Anjuan LinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, P.R. China.
Min LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, P.R. China.
Weifang WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, P.R. China.
Yihui ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, P.R. China.
Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital · CNFudan University · CNLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the tear film proteome of patients with Sjögren's syndrome (SS) and dry eye syndrome (group A), patients with dry eye symptoms (group B) and normal volunteers (group C). Tear samples were pooled from 8 subjects from each group and were subjected to two-dimensional-nano-liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (2D-nano-LC-MS/MS). The tear breakup time for group A was significantly reduced compared with group B and C (P < 0.001). Group A (Schirmer I test, 2.13 ± 2.38 mm/5 min) had markedly lower tear volume than group B (5.94 ± 4.75 mm/5 min) and C (14.44 ± 6.57 mm/5 min) (P < 0.001). Group A had significantly higher normalized tear protein content (1.8291 ± 0.2241 μg/mm) than group B (1.0839 ± 0.1120 μg/mm) (P = 0.001) and C (0.2028 ± 0.0177 μg/mm) (P = 0.001). The 2D-nano-LC-MS/MS analysis identified a total of 435 proteins, including 182 (54.8%), 247 (74.4%) and 278 (83.7%) in group A, B, and C, respectively, with 56 (16.7%) proteins including defensin α1, clusterin and lactotransferrin unique to group A. In conclusion, dry eye syndrome in SS patients is associated with an altered proteomic profile with dysregulated expression of proteins involved in a variety of important cellular process including inflammation, immunity, and oxidative stress.

Indexed as

AgedCase-Control StudiesChromatography, LiquidDown-RegulationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProteomeProteomicsSjogren's SyndromeTandem Mass SpectrometryTearsUp-RegulationProteome

Identifiers

PMID25159733
PMCPMC4145314
OpenAlexW2113761013

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.