Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25159232›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2014

The prognostic role of EZH2 expression in rectal cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.

Xiangjiao Meng, Zhaoqin Huang, Renben Wang, Yuhong Jiao, Huijuan Li, Xiaoqing Xu, Rui Feng, Kunli Zhu, Shumei Jiang, Hongjiang Yan and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiangjiao Meng
Zhaoqin Huang
Renben Wang
Yuhong Jiao
Huijuan Li
Xiaoqing Xu
Rui Feng
Kunli Zhu
Shumei Jiang
Hongjiang Yan
Jinming YuDepartment of Radiation Oncology of Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, No, 440 Jiyan Road, Jinan, Shandong 250117, China. sdyujinming@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) combined with surgery has been implemented as a standard treatment strategy in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). However, there is a wide spectrum of response to nCRT. The aim of this study was to determine whether enhancer of zeste homologue 2 (EZH2 ) expression could predict response to nCRT and outcomes for patients in LARC.

methodThe study examined the EZH2 expression in 112 biopsies by immohistochemistry. The associations between EZH2 and clinical characters were analyzed.

resultsEZH2 expression in biopsy tissue was significantly related to increased tumor cell proliferation, as assessed by Ki-67 expression with a cutoff value of 37% (p <0.001). High EZH2 expression was correlated closely with low differentiation (p = 0.029), high CEA level (p = 0.041), T4 status (p = 0.011) and node metastasis (p =0.045). By univariate and multivariate analysis, we observed low EZH2 expression could reliably and independently predict the good response to nCRT ( p = 0.026 and p = 0.023) and down-staging ( p = 0.021 and p = 0.027). In univariate analysis, high EZH2 expression was significantly associated with poor 5-year disease-free survival (p = 0.025) and 5-year overall survival (p = 0.032). In multivariate analysis, EZH2 was a prognostic factor for 5-year DFS (HR = 2.287; 95% CI 1.137-4.602, p = 0.020) but not for 5-year OS (HR = 2.182; 95% CI 0.940-5.364, p = 0.069).

conclusionOur study revealed that low EZH2 expression in biopsy tissue might be a useful predictive factor of good tumor response to nCRT and longer 5-year DFS in patients with LARC. However this is a relatively small retrospective study, to further validate the role of EZH2 in rectal cancer, large consistent cohort studies are needed.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAgedBiomarkers, TumorChemoradiotherapyDisease-Free SurvivalEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyPolycomb Repressive Complex 2PrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsBiomarkers, TumorEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, humanPolycomb Repressive Complex 2

Identifiers

PMID25159232
PMCPMC4163172

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.