Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25159152›Full record

ArticleCell reports2014

The multifunctional sorting protein PACS-2 regulates SIRT1-mediated deacetylation of p53 to modulate p21-dependent cell-cycle arrest.

Katelyn M Atkins, Laura L Thomas, Jonathan Barroso-González, Laurel Thomas, Sylvain Auclair, Jun Yin, Hyeog Kang, Jay H Chung, Jimmy D Dikeakos, Gary Thomas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Understanding PACS2 syndrome's pathomechanism by studying E209K and E211K mutations.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Katelyn M AtkinsDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Laura L ThomasDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Jonathan Barroso-GonzálezDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Laurel ThomasDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Sylvain AuclairDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Jun YinDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Hyeog KangLaboratory of Obesity and Aging Research, Genetics and Development Biology Center, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jay H ChungLaboratory of Obesity and Aging Research, Genetics and Development Biology Center, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jimmy D DikeakosSchulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London ON N6A 5C1, Canada.
Gary ThomasDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA. Electronic address: thomasg@pitt.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USOregon Health & Science University · USWestern University · CA

Funding

Program in Molecular and Cellular BiosciencesT32GM071338 · NIGMS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MASLEN, CHERYL L · 2005 to 2020
$3.5M
Regulation of TRAIL Induced Apoptosis in Cancer CellsR01CA151564 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI THOMAS, GARY · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS NIH R01 CA151564NCI NIH HHS R01 CA151564NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM071338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SIRT1 regulates the DNA damage response by deacetylating p53, thereby repressing p53 transcriptional output. Here, we demonstrate that the sorting protein PACS-2 regulates SIRT1-mediated deacetylation of p53 to modulate the DNA damage response. PACS-2 knockdown cells failed to efficiently undergo p53-induced cell-cycle arrest in response to DNA damage. Accordingly, p53 acetylation was reduced both in PACS-2 knockdown cells and thymocytes from Pacs-2(-/-) mice, thereby blunting induction of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 (CDKN1A). The SIRT1 inhibitor EX-527 or SIRT1 knockdown restored p53 acetylation and p21 induction as well as p21-dependent cell-cycle arrest in PACS-2 knockdown cells. Trafficking studies revealed that cytoplasmic PACS-2 shuttled to the nucleus, where it interacted with SIRT1 and repressed SIRT1-mediated p53 deacetylation. Correspondingly, in vitro assays demonstrated that PACS-2 directly inhibited SIRT1-catalyzed p53 deacetylation. Together, these findings identify PACS-2 as an in vivo mediator of the SIRT1-p53-p21 axis that modulates the DNA damage response.

Indexed as

Cell CycleAcetylationActive Transport, Cell NucleusAnimalsCarbazolesCell Line, TumorCell NucleusCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA DamageHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProtein BindingSirtuin 1Thymocytes6-chloro-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole-1-carboxamideCarbazolesCdkn1a protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Pacs2 protein, mouseSirt1 protein, mouseSirtuin 1Tumor Suppressor Protein p53Vesicular Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25159152
PMCPMC4285392
OpenAlexW2090324071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.