Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25159031›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2015

Automatic detection and quantification of the Agatston coronary artery calcium score on contrast computed tomography angiography.

Wehab Ahmed, Michiel A de Graaf, Alexander Broersen, Pieter H Kitslaar, Elco Oost, Jouke Dijkstra, Jeroen J Bax, Johan H C Reiber, Arthur J Scholte

Abstract readValidation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase (Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2025
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  9. Combined CT Coronary Artery Assessment and TAVI Planning.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  11. Serum NT-pro-BNP Levels Predict Cardiovascular Events in Acromegaly Patients.Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Role of Coronary Calcium for Risk Stratification and Prognostication.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2017
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Cardiovascular imaging 2014 in the International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wehab AhmedDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, Postal zone 2300 RC, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Michiel A de Graaf
Alexander Broersen
Pieter H Kitslaar
Elco Oost
Jouke Dijkstra
Jeroen J Bax
Johan H C Reiber
Arthur J Scholte

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Potentially, Agatston coronary artery calcium (CAC) score could be calculated on contrast computed tomography coronary angiography (CTA). This will make a separate non-contrast CT scan superfluous. This study aims to assess the performance of a novel fully automatic algorithm to detect and quantify the Agatston CAC score in contrast CTA images. From a clinical registry, 20 patients were randomly selected for each CAC category (i.e. 0, 1-99, 100-399, 400-999, ≥1,000). The Agatston CAC score on non-contrast CT was calculated manually, while the novel algorithm was used to automatically detect and quantify Agatston CAC score in contrast CTA images. The resulting Agatston CAC scores were validated against the non-contrast images. A total of 100 patients (60 ± 11 years, 63 men) were included. The median CAC score on non-contrast CT was 145 (IQR 5-760), whereas the contrast CTA CAC score was 170 (IQR 23-594) (P = 0.004). The automatically computed CAC score showed a high correlation (R = 0.949; P < 0.001) and intra-class correlation (R = 0.863; P < 0.001) with non-contrast CT CAC score. Moreover, agreement within CAC categories was good (κ 0.588). Fully automatic detection of Agatston CAC score on contrast CTA is feasible and showed high correlation with non-contrast CT CAC score. This could imply a radiation dose reduction and time saving by omitting the non-contrast scan.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaMultidetector Computed TomographyAgedAlgorithmsAutomationCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRadiation DosageRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedContrast Media

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.