Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25158912›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Surgeons2014

Cardioprotective benefits of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channel opener diazoxide are lost with administration after the onset of stress in mouse and human myocytes.

M Burhan Janjua, Carol M Makepeace, Melissa M Anastacio, Richard B Schuessler, Colin G Nichols, Jennifer S Lawton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 85% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Frontiers in physiology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M Burhan JanjuaDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Carol M MakepeaceDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Melissa M AnastacioDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Richard B SchuesslerDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Colin G NicholsDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Jennifer S LawtonDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO. Electronic address: lawtonj@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

BASIC SCIENCE RESEARCH TRAINING: CARDIOPULMONARY SURGERYT32HL007776 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAMIANO, RALPH J · 1994 to 2020
$4.6M
EXPLOITATION OF THE KATP CHANNEL OPENER DIAZOXIDE DURING CARDIAC SURGERYR01HL098182 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LAWTON, JENNIFER S · 2010 to 2014
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS 5T32HL007776NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098182NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098182-01A1NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdenosine triphosphate-sensitive (KATP) potassium channel opener diazoxide (DZX) maintains myocyte volume and contractility during stress via an unknown mechanism when administered at the onset of stress. This study was performed to investigate the cardioprotective potential of DZX when added after the onset of the stresses of hyperkalemic cardioplegia, metabolic inhibition, and hypo-osmotic stress. STUDY

designIsolated mouse ventricular and human atrial myocytes were exposed to control Tyrode's solution (TYR) for 10 to 20 minutes, test solution for 30 minutes (hypothermic hyperkalemic cardioplegia [CPG], CPG + 100uM diazoxide [CPG+DZX], metabolic inhibition [MI], MI+DZX, mild hypo-osmotic stress [0.9T], or 0.9T + DZX), with DZX added after 10 or 20 minutes of stress, followed by 20 minutes of re-exposure to TYR (±DZX). Myocyte volume (human + mouse) and contractility (mouse) were compared.

resultsMouse and human myocytes demonstrated significant swelling during exposure to CPG, MI, and hypo-osmotic stress that was not prevented by DZX when administered either at 10 or 20 minutes after the onset of stress. Contractility after the stress of CPG in mouse myocytes significantly declined when DZX was administered 20 minutes after the onset of stress (p < 0.05 vs TYR). Contractility after hypo-osmotic stress in mouse myocytes was not altered by the addition of DZX.

conclusionsTo maintain myocyte volume homeostasis and contractility during stress (hyperkalemic cardioplegia, metabolic inhibition, and hypo-osmotic stress), KATP channel opener diazoxide requires administration at the onset of stress in this isolated myocyte model. These data have potential implications for any future clinical application of diazoxide.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnimalsCells, CulturedDiazoxideDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHeart Arrest, InducedHeart AtriaHumansMaleMiceMyocardial IschemiaMyocytes, CardiacOsmotic PressurePotassium ChannelsVasodilator AgentsAdenosine TriphosphateDiazoxidePotassium ChannelsVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID25158912
PMCPMC4197936
OpenAlexW2127769833

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.