Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25158630›Full record

Observational studyJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2015

Zoledronic acid administration failed to prevent bone loss at the knee in persons with acute spinal cord injury: an observational cohort study.

William A Bauman, Christopher M Cirnigliaro, Michael F La Fountaine, LeighAnn Martinez, Steven C Kirshblum, Ann M Spungen

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. The efficacy and safety of bisphosphonate analogs for treatment of osteoporosis after spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Evidence-based prevention and treatment of osteoporosis after spinal cord injury: a systematic review.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Zoledronic acid after spinal cord injury mitigates losses in proximal femoral strength independent of ambulation ability.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2023
    Trial
  4. Loss of lower extremity bone mineral density 1 year after denosumab is discontinued in persons with subacute spinal cord injury.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2023
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. International Spinal Cord Injury Fracture History Extended Data Set.Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Osteoporosis after spinal cord injury: aetiology, effects and therapeutic approaches.Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions · 2021
    Review
  17. Functional electrical stimulation (FES)-assisted rowing combined with zoledronic acid, but not alone, preserves distal femur strength and stiffness in people with chronic spinal cord injury.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Neurogenic Obesity and Skeletal Pathology in Spinal Cord Injury.Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

William A BaumanVA RR&D National Center of Excellence for the Medical Consequences of Spinal Cord Injury, James J. Peters VA Medical Center, 130 West Kingsbridge Road, Bronx, NY, 10468, USA, william.bauman@va.gov.
Christopher M Cirnigliaro
Michael F La Fountaine
LeighAnn Martinez
Steven C Kirshblum
Ann M Spungen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After acute spinal cord injury (SCI), rapid depletion of the sublesional skeleton occurs, particularly at the distal femur and proximal tibia. Subsequently, fragility fractures of the knee may occur. We determined the efficacy of zoledronic acid to prevent sublesional bone mineral density (BMD) loss at 6 and 12 months after acute SCI. Thirteen subjects with acute motor-complete SCI were prospectively studied: 6 patients received zoledronic acid (5 mg) and 7 subjects did not receive the drug (controls). Zoledronic acid was administered intravenously within 16 weeks of acute injury. Areal BMD was performed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry at baseline, 6, and 12 months after administration of drug. The treatment group demonstrated sparing of BMD at the total hip at month 6 (p < 0.0006) and at month 12 (p < 0.01). In contrast to the findings at the hip, the treatment group had a greater loss of BMD compared to the control group at the distal femur and proximal tibia at month 6 (-7.9% ± 3.4 vs.-2.7% ± 5.0, respectively, p = 0.054; and -10.5% ± 6.4 vs. -4.8% ± 6.8, respectively, p = NS) and at month 12 (-18.5% ± 3.9 vs. -8.4% ± 7.2, respectively, p = 0.01; and -20.4% ± 8.8 vs.-7.9% ± 12.3, respectively, p = 0.06). A single dose of zoledronic acid administered soon after acute SCI reduced the %BMD loss at the hip, but appeared to have no effect to prevent %BMD loss at the knee, the site where fracture risk is greatest in persons with SCI.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAdolescentAdultBone and BonesBone DensityBone Diseases, MetabolicDiphosphonatesFemaleFemurHumansImidazolesKneeMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSpinal Cord InjuriesDiphosphonatesImidazolesZoledronic Acid

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.