Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25157818›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2014

SORCS1 is necessary for normal insulin secretory granule biogenesis in metabolically stressed β cells.

Melkam A Kebede, Angie T Oler, Trillian Gregg, Allison J Balloon, Adam Johnson, Kelly Mitok, Mary Rabaglia, Kathryn Schueler, Donald Stapleton, Candice Thorstenson and 11 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Genetics and diet shape the relationship between islet function and whole body metabolism.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2024
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  19. Reduced uterine perfusion pressure causes loss of pancreatic β-cell area but normal function in fetal rat offspring.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Melkam A Kebede
Angie T Oler
Trillian Gregg
Allison J Balloon
Adam Johnson
Kelly Mitok
Mary Rabaglia
Kathryn Schueler
Donald Stapleton
Candice Thorstenson
Lindsay Wrighton
Brendan J Floyd
Oliver Richards
Summer Raines
Kevin Eliceiri
Nabil G Seidah
Christopher Rhodes
Mark P Keller
Joshua L Coon
Anjon Audhya
Alan D Attie
Molecular Research Institute · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

Pilot and Feasibility ProgramP30DK020595 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Raghavendra G Mirmira · 2013 to 2026
$20.9M
INTEGRATED TRAINING FOR PHYSICIAN-SCIENTISTST32GM008692 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BURKARD, MARK E · 1998 to 2020
$10.3M
TRAINING IN NUTRITIONT32DK007665 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GUY E GROBLEWSKI, Chi- Liang Eric Yen · 1993 to 2026
$9.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020595NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007665NIDDK NIH HHS T32DK007665NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008692NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM008692PHS HHS 50610PHS HHS 58037PHS HHS 66369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously positionally cloned Sorcs1 as a diabetes quantitative trait locus. Sorcs1 belongs to the Vacuolar protein sorting-10 (Vps10) gene family. In yeast, Vps10 transports enzymes from the trans-Golgi network (TGN) to the vacuole. Whole-body Sorcs1 KO mice, when made obese with the leptin(ob) mutation (ob/ob), developed diabetes. β Cells from these mice had a severe deficiency of secretory granules (SGs) and insulin. Interestingly, a single secretagogue challenge failed to consistently elicit an insulin secretory dysfunction. However, multiple challenges of the Sorcs1 KO ob/ob islets consistently revealed an insulin secretion defect. The luminal domain of SORCS1 (Lum-Sorcs1), when expressed in a β cell line, acted as a dominant-negative, leading to SG and insulin deficiency. Using syncollin-dsRed5TIMER adenovirus, we found that the loss of Sorcs1 function greatly impairs the rapid replenishment of SGs following secretagogue challenge. Chronic exposure of islets from lean Sorcs1 KO mice to high glucose and palmitate depleted insulin content and evoked an insulin secretion defect. Thus, in metabolically stressed mice, Sorcs1 is important for SG replenishment, and under chronic challenge by insulin secretagogues, loss of Sorcs1 leads to diabetes. Overexpression of full-length SORCS1 led to a 2-fold increase in SG content, suggesting that SORCS1 is sufficient to promote SG biogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiabetes MellitusGene DeletionGenotypeGlucoseInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsMiceMice, KnockoutPalmitic AcidProtein Structure, TertiaryReceptors, Cell SurfaceSecretory VesiclesSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationGlucoseInsulinPalmitic AcidReceptors, Cell SurfaceSORCS1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25157818
PMCPMC4191024
OpenAlexW2054434564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.