Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25157477›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2014

Trends in condom use and risk behaviours after sexual exposure to HIV: a seven-year observational study.

Enrique Casalino, Christophe Choquet, Agathe Leleu, Romain Hellmann, Mathias Wargon, Gaelle Juillien, Yazdan Yazdanpanah, Elisabeth Bouvet

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study

PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher

In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it

1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

Global Burden and Changing Trend of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative MSM: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2021
Pooled it
Trends in Sexual Behavior Among Men Who have Sex with Men (MSM) in High-Income Countries, 1990-2013: A Systematic Review.AIDS and behavior · 2017
Pooled it
From Cure to Prevention: Doxycycline's Potential in Prophylaxis for Sexually Transmitted Infections.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
Review
Overcoming COVID-19 disruptions: Innovations in product provision in a multi-national clinical trial among cisgender men, transgender men and transgender women in five countries.Contemporary clinical trials communications · 2022
Article
Trends and determinants of condomless sex in gonorrhoea patients diagnosed in France through the sentinel surveillance network ResIST, 2005-2014.BMC public health · 2020
Article
Medicaid Expansion, HIV Testing, and HIV-Related Risk Behaviors in the United States, 2010-2017.American journal of public health · 2019
Article
Sexual behavior across the transition to adulthood and sexually transmitted infections: Findings from the national survey of human papillomavirus prevalence (POP-Brazil).Medicine · 2018
Observational
Response to diversification of risk-reduction strategies and reduced threat of HIV may explain increases in condomless sex.AIDS (London, England) · 2016
Article
Trends in condom use among MSM in the United States: the role of antiretroviral therapy and seroadaptive strategies.AIDS (London, England) · 2016
Article
Adherence to Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) and Incidence of HIV Seroconversion in a Major North American Cohort.PloS one · 2015
Article
Predictors of Standard Follow-Up Completion after Sexual Exposure to HIV: Five-Year Retrospective Analysis in a French HIV-Infection Care Center.PloS one · 2015
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Enrique CasalinoAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), University Hospital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Emergency Department, Paris, France; Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, EA 7334 «Recherche clinique coordonnée ville-hôpital, Méthodologies et Société (REMES)», Paris, France; Study Group for Efficiency and Quality of Emergency Departments and Non-Scheduled Activities Departments, Paris, France; Hôpital Saint Camille, Bry-sur-Marne, France.

Christophe ChoquetAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), University Hospital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Emergency Department, Paris, France; Study Group for Efficiency and Quality of Emergency Departments and Non-Scheduled Activities Departments, Paris, France.

Agathe LeleuAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), University Hospital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Emergency Department, Paris, France; Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, EA 7334 «Recherche clinique coordonnée ville-hôpital, Méthodologies et Société (REMES)», Paris, France.

Romain HellmannAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), University Hospital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Emergency Department, Paris, France; Study Group for Efficiency and Quality of Emergency Departments and Non-Scheduled Activities Departments, Paris, France.

Mathias WargonUniversité Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, EA 7334 «Recherche clinique coordonnée ville-hôpital, Méthodologies et Société (REMES)», Paris, France; Study Group for Efficiency and Quality of Emergency Departments and Non-Scheduled Activities Departments, Paris, France; Hôpital Saint Camille, Bry-sur-Marne, France.

Gaelle JuillienAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), University Hospital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Emergency Department, Paris, France; Study Group for Efficiency and Quality of Emergency Departments and Non-Scheduled Activities Departments, Paris, France.

Yazdan YazdanpanahAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), University Hospital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department-AIDS Clinic, Paris, France.

Elisabeth BouvetAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), University Hospital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department-AIDS Clinic, Paris, France.

Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRHôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to determine the trends in numbers and percentages of sexually exposed persons to HIV (SE) consulting an ED for post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), as well as predictors of condom use. STUDY

designWe conducted a prospective-observational study.

methodsWe included all SE attendances in our Emergency Department (ED) during a seven-year study-period (2006-2012). Trends were analyzed using time-series analysis. Logistic Regression was used to define indicators of condom use.

resultsWe enrolled 1851 SE: 45.7% reported intercourse without condom-use and 12.2% with an HIV-infected partner. Significant (p<0.01) rising trends were observed in the overall number of SE visits (+75%), notably among men having sex with men (MSM) (+126%). There were rising trends in the number and percentage of those reporting intercourse without condom-use in the entire population +91% (p<0.001) and +1% (p>0.05), in MSM +228% (p<0.001) and +49% (p<0.001), in Heterosexuals +68% (p<0.001) and +10% (p = 0.08). Among MSM, significant rising trends were found in those reporting high-risk behaviours: anal receptive (+450% and +76%) and anal insertive (+l33% and +70%) intercourses. In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, heterosexuals, vaginal intercourse, visit during the night-shift and short time delay between SE and ED visit, were significantly associated with condom-use.

conclusionWe report an increasing trend in the number of SE, mainly among MSM, and rising trends in high-risk behaviours and unprotected sexual intercourses among MSM. Our results indicate that SE should be considered as a high-risk population for HIV and sexually transmitted diseases.

Indexed as

CondomsRisk-TakingSafe SexAdultFemaleHeterosexualityHIVHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSexual PartnersYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25157477

DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0104350

PMCPMC4144812

OpenAlexW2049892922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.