Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25157357›Full record

ReviewBioMed research international2014

¹⁸F-labeled silicon-based fluoride acceptors: potential opportunities for novel positron emitting radiopharmaceuticals.

Vadim Bernard-Gauthier, Carmen Wängler, Esther Schirrmacher, Alexey Kostikov, Klaus Jurkschat, Bjoern Wängler, Ralf Schirrmacher

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Aryl Sulfamoyl [Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Development of the FirstPharmaceutics · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Sulfur [Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2021
    Article
  11. Automated synthesis of [EJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2021
    Article
  12. Radiosynthesis of [Nature protocols · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Bioconjugate chemistry · 2018
    Review
  17. ACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2018
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. 18F-Labeled Peptides: The Future Is Bright.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vadim Bernard-GauthierDivision of Experimental Medicine, Department of Medicine, McGill University, 1110 Pine Avenue West, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 1A3.
Carmen WänglerBiomedical Chemistry, Department of Clinical Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Medical Faculty Mannheim of Heidelberg University, 68167 Mannheim, Germany.
Esther SchirrmacherMcConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, 3801 University Street, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 2B4.ORCID 0000-0003-4988-7821
Alexey KostikovMcConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, 3801 University Street, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 2B4.ORCID 0000-0003-1646-761X
Klaus JurkschatDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry II, Faculty of Chemistry, TU Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Straße 6, 44221 Dortmund, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9930-858X
Bjoern WänglerMolecular Imaging and Radiochemistry, Department of Clinical Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Medical Faculty Mannheim of Heidelberg University, 68167 Mannheim, Germany.
Ralf SchirrmacherMcConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, 3801 University Street, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 2B4 ; Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, 11560 University Avenue, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 1Z2.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver the recent years, radiopharmaceutical chemistry has experienced a wide variety of innovative pushes towards finding both novel and unconventional radiochemical methods to introduce fluorine-18 into radiotracers for positron emission tomography (PET). These "nonclassical" labeling methodologies based on silicon-, boron-, and aluminium-(18)F chemistry deviate from commonplace bonding of an [(18)F]fluorine atom ((18)F) to either an aliphatic or aromatic carbon atom. One method in particular, the silicon-fluoride-acceptor isotopic exchange (SiFA-IE) approach, invalidates a dogma in radiochemistry that has been widely accepted for many years: the inability to obtain radiopharmaceuticals of high specific activity (SA) via simple IE. METHODOLOGY: The most advantageous feature of IE labeling in general is that labeling precursor and labeled radiotracer are chemically identical, eliminating the need to separate the radiotracer from its precursor. SiFA-IE chemistry proceeds in dipolar aprotic solvents at room temperature and below, entirely avoiding the formation of radioactive side products during the IE. SCOPE OF REVIEW: A great plethora of different SiFA species have been reported in the literature ranging from small prosthetic groups and other compounds of low molecular weight to labeled peptides and most recently affibody molecules.

conclusionsThe literature over the last years (from 2006 to 2014) shows unambiguously that SiFA-IE and other silicon-based fluoride acceptor strategies relying on (18)F(-) leaving group substitutions have the potential to become a valuable addition to radiochemistry.

Indexed as

FluoridesFluorine RadioisotopesPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsSilicon CompoundsHydrolysisPeptidesFluoridesFluorine RadioisotopesPeptidesRadiopharmaceuticalsSilicon Compoundssilicon fluoride

Identifiers

PMID25157357
PMCPMC4135131

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.